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Title
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Różne / LUD 1963 t.49
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Description
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LUD 1963 t.49, s.833-890
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Date
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1965
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Format
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application/pdf
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application/pdf
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Identifier
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oai:cyfrowaetnografia.pl:233
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Language
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pol
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Publisher
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Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
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Relation
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oai:cyfrowaetnografia.pl:publication:263
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Text
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832
S, P. Tcl'itow (ZSRR), sekretal'~at prowadzi L. Krader (uSA). Sądzić należy, że w sierp:1iu 1964 r. w czasie Kongresu w Moskwie zapadną ostateczne d8cvzle 'ii tej sprawie,
Y," ~,';u 1'.::[;:;"U2g0 zurkntowania
I10lskich ucz(}nych - podaje siG ważniejsze aarcsy:
Prze\~'od"iczący Komitetu Dyrektorów rC-AES
- Prof. ell' H. V. V?lIe's ,,,IU"F'e dr j·Hutl1P.1e Palais će Chaillot, Paris XVle.
• '~(;],:';;tarz' IU-Ai.:S ~- Pro£. dr Bosch - Gimpera. Private de OlivO 81-4
Cel Agricola, Mexico 20 D. F.
Sskretarz Komisji do spraw polączenia IU-AES
i CI-AES
Dr Lawrence Krader. Secretary U. S. Delegation to Permanent
Council of International Congress of Anthropological
and Ethnological
Sciences, National
Academy of Sciences. NatLnal
Hesearch Council USA. \Vsshington
2;)
D. C· 2101 Constitution
Avenue.
Komitet Org8nizacyjny
VII Międzynarodowego
Kongresu Nauk Antropologicznych
i Etnologicznych,
Moskwa, Czeremużskaja
19.
Józef
Gajek
o
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JI TOnKOD up~n the specific demographic
pr,)cess with its
exceptionally
high increase of ;:lopulation.
ZDZISLA W BATOROWICZ
DIE
SOZIAL-WIRTSCHAFTLICHE
LAGE IN DER
KASCHUBISCHEN
KUSTENFISCHEREI
T h ee s e n.
1. Der Kreis Puck ste11t ein Gebiet mit der grossten Anzahl von
Kahnfischern
dar.
2. Die Fischer aIs Berufsgruppe
mit folgenden gemeinsame\1 Merkmalen, die sich aus Folgendem ergeben: aus der isolierten Lage ihrer
Wohnstatten,
aus dem Mangel an Kontakten
in der Vergangenheit
mit
der Bevolkerung
des naheren
und weiteren
Hinterlandes,
aus der
Anhanglicheit
an ihren Beruf und inrer Siedlungsstetigkeit,aus
del'
geringen Wanderbewegung
sowie au~ den spezifischen
Sitten-und
Produktionsgebrauchen
in der Klistenfischerei.
3. Auf Grund von Untersuchungen
hinsichWch: der territorialen
und
beruflichen
Herkunft;·· der ...Migrationen
und des Alters der ,Fischer, die
in einer Reihe von Dorfern (Hel, Jastarnia-Bór,
Kuźnica, Chałupy, Władysławowo
(Wielka
Wieś), Karwia,
Swarzewo,
Osłonino,
Machlniki)
unternommen
wurden, wurde folgendes festgestellt:
a) an der AltkUste (ir.:n Gebiete des helltigen Kreises. Puck) leben
Fischer autochthonischer
Herkunft;
in den -Dorfern
der Halbinsel
(mit
Ausnal.1me von Hel) und an der Pucker Bucht machen sie 98--100% a11eI'
Ka!lnfischer ans; nul' in Hel, wo die Zahl del' Kahnfischer
gering ist (5).
machen die alten Siedler 87,5%
aU5. Ahnliche Ziffern erhalten wir fUr
die Kutterfischer
(64,7-100%).
Eine Erganzung
obgenannter
Angaben
bilden die Untersuchungen
liber die Wohnorte del' Fischer im Jahre 1939, die zeigten, dass 98,7°/.
der Fischer (in Hel 35,5%)
eine standige ortsgebundene
Gruppe darstellen.
b) Ahnlich
lauten
die Ziffern,
die die territoriale
Herkunft
del'
Vat e r der jetzigen Kahnfischer
betreffen
(B8-l000/0
wurden
in den
Dorfern geboren, die heute von den Sahnen bewohnt sind); die gegenstandlichen
Ziffern der Kutterfischer
lauten 91,6-100%,
auf Hel 66,3%,
in Władysławowo 72,6%, in Karwia 75%.
Nach Felderhebungen,
sowie der Grundblicher
kann man feststellen,
dass die Vorfahren der heutigen kaschubischen
Fischer schon im 'lorigen
Jahrhundert
in diesem Gebiete sesshaft waren. Neuankammlinge
sind
selten.
c) Die
einheimische
Herkunft
der
Kahnfischer
ist
einheitlich
(87,::-100%). Bei den Kutternfischern
ist die Situation anders, fast liber
die Ha1fte der Fischer stammt aus anderen Berufen.
d) In den Darfern der Halbinsel Hel stammen die meisten Fischerfrauen
aus Fischerfami1ien
(80-87,7"/0). In Siedlungen,
die nicht ausse:hlies[,lich Fischersiedlungen
sind, sind die Ziffern niedriger.
e) Nach dem Kriege waren Migrationsbewegungen
in Władysławowo
und Hel ziemlich haufig. In den librigen Fischersiedlungen
und Siedlungen gemischten Charakters
waren die Migrationen geringer und betrafen
'lor allem nicht Fischerfamilien.
f) Nach dem Obengenannten
konnen wir von einer Geschlossenheit
und Einheitlichkeit
der kaschubischen
Fischergruppe,
von ihrer reichkaltigen Tradition und Berufsliebe
sprechen.
g) Die Altersstufe
der Kahnfischer
nach dem Stande
1959 gestaltet
sich nicht besonders
gUnstig (l/a liber 60 Jahre, 9,7% bis 30
Jahre). Glinstiger gestaltet sich die Alterstufe bei den Kultterfischern.
4. Die gleichbleibende
Produktionslage
der frliheren
Kahnfischerei
ist ein Resultat
des langsamen
Entwicklungstempos
der Technik und
der s.pezifischen sozialen Verhaltnisse.
5. Der Einfluss verschiedener
Umstande, 'lor aIlem die Entwicklung
der Hochseefischerei
auf die berufliche Struktur
del' am Meere lebenden
Bevolkerung
- der Fischerdbrfer,
'lor aIlem in den letzten 10 Jahren.
6. Das Anziehende
der Kahnfischerei
bei der alteren wie jlingeren
Generation
und ihre Ursachen;
das prozentuelle
Verhaltnis
der Kutterund Kahnfischer
frliher und jetzt, der Abfluss der Kahnfischer
in andere
Gebiete der Seewirtschaft.
Anteil der Jugend an der Kahn-und
Kutterfischerei (63,3Ih nimmt Anteil an der Kahnu n d Kutterfischerei,
nur
(25,6% an der Kahnfischerei).
7. Die Rolle der kollektiven
Zusammenarbeit
in der technischen
f
854
855
Entwicklung
del' Ki.istenfischerei.
Ein Versuch
auf pheoretischem
und
praktischen
Wege eine Beurteilung
der Maschoperie
vom sozialen und
wirtschaftlichen
Punkte a us gesehen zu geben.
8. Probleme
betreffend
den Wcchsel von Produktionsmethoden
in
kleinen und grossen kollektiven
Gruppen
von der Proletar.'qierung
und
Kleinkapitalwirtschaft
der Kiistenund Hochseefischerel
aus gesehen.
MIKOŁAJ
LATUCH
EXTERIOR
MIGRATIONS
IN POMORZE ZACHODNIE
IN 1955-1959,
CHANGES BOUNDED WITH IT AND SOME PROBLEMS OF
ADAPTATION
OF REPATRIANTS
TO NEW CONDITIONS
The authel' begins with the thesis that the history of the actualpopulation
1) structure
of the groups of population
settled
in Pomorze
Zachodnie.
2) Migration movements
in the p=riod of 1955-1959.
3) Some results
of the enquire investigations
provided by the Institute for Social Economy (Instytut
Gospodarstwa
Społecznego) from the
period of 1955-1958.
As a basis for the actual analysis, the latter results were mainly
taken, and in particular,
the problems
as follows:
a) factors ;01' migra tionprocesses
of repatriant
and of their accOmodation to the new environment,
b) differences
in the age and sex structure
of the pepulation
in
Pomorze Zachodnie and of the repatriants
in particular,
c) structure
of the repatriants'
families, their links with the native
and foreign countries
as well as the social and professional
structures
taken with the changes registered after settlement
in Pomorze Zachodnie,
d) other problems
of the repatriation.
ThE author begins with the thesis that the history of the actu3l p:Jpulatien ill Pomorze Z2chodnie is a result of the migntien
movements related
to this region. The actu3.1 population
there, is of migration
origin. It
consists of the following proportions:
210
are people resettled
from the
other regions, 28 per cent - repatriants
coming from territories
outside
the Polish borders,
reemigrants
including,
and, 6 per cent only the
native population.
Each of these groups was of different demographic,
social and professional structure.
It is elear from the analysis, that in 1950-1955 only a vo.ry little
m!'gration movement could b= stated. A greater exterior migration movement has takcn place in 1955-1959. As tJ its qU:J.ntity there
was
a full compensation,
but the tendencies of settlement
\vere opposite one
to another. The emigration
was carried out at the expense of leaving
villages and its basic purpose was the "action to unite families".
The
emigration
on that territory
has touched about 17 per cent of the total
amount of he repatriants
who have come to Poland. The greatest part
of the settlement
action was registered
in cities and small towns.
Furthermore,
the author
deals with he last wave of immigrants
who have settled in Pomorze Zachodnie. The article gives characteristics
of such immigration
movement, and of its demographic
and professional
structure.
All relative changes are also described in the paper as well
as processes of accomodation
to the new environment.
The conclusions
are based on the results of the enquiry investigations covering 1097 families in 179 administrative
localities in the following regions: Gryfice, Stargard Szczeciński, Szczecinek and Słupsk.
In the present
article all problems
are dealt with that, according
to the author's opinion, are connected
with the integration
processes,
Of course, the integration
of the last part of immigrants
has begun
but very recently.
The analysis of enquiries has proved that the majority of the families considers its 'settlement
in Pomorze Zachodnie to be a satisfactory
and the immigrants
do not want to change the place. The analysis
made by he author is based on a considerable
quantity
·01' statistical
tables.
SUMMARY
Outline of the folk culture
state of the native population
in the
c('nl.1'"I-( astern part of the Zlotow district, Province of Koszalin. (Recapitulation
of the material
gathered
on base of a collective investigation
l. Intrcduction
- 1\1. Znamierowska
Priifferowa
(p. 359). The collective of workers
of the Ethnographic
Museum in Toruń and the chair
of Ethnography,
N. Copernicus
University
in Toruń, have gathered
in
1960 in the area materials
illustrating
the remaining
relics of LIk culture still preserved
in the territory
which passed considerable
urbanization).
2. Geographic
environment
of the Krajna
Złotowska
District
Ił. Kukicr (p. 361). Topography
of the territory.
Ethnic and ethnonimie
groups).
3. Some demographic
preblems
of the Krajna
Zlotowska
District
:-1. Kukier (p. 365). (History. Colonization
and social-economic
precesses).
4. Gathering
K. Sklodowska-Antcniewicz
(p. 368). Collection of
856
vegetable
collection
857
crops with application
of bird eggs etc).
5. Hunting
tools).
-
of a comb
K. Skłcdowska-Antoniewicz
tool for
gathering
(p. 369). Primitive
berries,
game
6. Fishing - M. Znamierowska-PrUfferowa
(p. 370). Primitive means
of fishing and contemporary
fishing tools).
7. Raising of cattele - K. Skłodowska-Antonowicz
(p. 372). Traditional shepherding
and animal calls).
8. Wild bees' honey collection and apiculture
- M. ZnamierowskaPrUfferowa (p. 374). Traces of beekeeping, str,aw beehives.
9. Raising of crops - M. Pieciukiewicz (p. 376). (Traditional technique
of cultivation).
10. Food preparation
and its keeping.
tional dishes known within living memory.
in ashes, various characteristic
forms of
11. Transport
and land communication
(p. 387). (Old team and traditionalmeans
non-existing
any longer).
12. Wheelwrite craft and cooperage a total decay of the primitive workshops.
cooper's workshop in Złoczow).
M. Polakiewicz (p. 382). (TradiCooking on open fire, backing
butter-dishes).
- K. Skłodowska Antonowicz
of transport
for the most part
M. Polak:ewicz (p. 389). (Almost
There still exists a traditional
13. Basketry. - M. Znamierowska-PrUfferowa
(p. 390). (Existing forms
of traditional
basketry).
14. Weaving and folk costume - H. Mikułowsk:t
(p. 391). (Wea';;in, stories, leger-ds, proverbs,
dances
and folk music but has seldom acknowledged
their Slav origin and,
what is more, only if this influence cOl1cerned the eastern area, whereas
in the customs and habits and in the collections of folk literature
of
the whole Pomerania,
numerous Slav clues are met with. Scholars have
T
85~
here
a vast field of work to reveal and to interpret
above material..
A survey of field investigations
having respect to aute,chton culture
shows that they are various and they originate from different
centres.
Most actively worked in this domain prof. dr B. Stelmachow,ka
who
died in 1956. She investigated
mainly the culture
of Slovinians
and
Kashubians.
Field investigations
are also carried out by museums. The
Museum of Szczecin made researches on means of transport
and architecture. The Ethnographic
Museum in Toruń, chief prof. dr Znamierow-ska-Pri.ifferowa,
is carrying investigations
in the district of Zlotów, which
;:oncern several problems_ The chair of Architecture
and Country planning, Polytechnical
School in Gdańsk, makes documentation
for folk
building in the territory
of the whole Pomerania.
The Polish Ethnographic
Society carries
out systematic
investigations
for the Polish
Ethnographic
Atlas.
Lately, systematic investigations
have been initiated.
They concerned the second set of eth :1ographic problems of Western
Pomerania,
viz, the fcrmation,
as result
of Polish post-war
colonization, of a new culture in the country, generated in processes of mutual
adaptation
of various groups of settlers.
In researches
organized
and
directed by prof. dr J. Burszta, on behalf of the Polish Ethnographic
Society aEcI under the patronage of the National Council of the Koszalin
Province, 13 participants
have been contributing
their share to the work.
Stationary
investigations
lasting a whole month covered six villages in
the district of Koszalin. Each of those villages has a different ethnographic :,tructure. In the village Labusz, for instance, there prevail settlers
from the Lublin and Kielce areas, in the village Mscice settlers from
the province of Poznań, in Iwięcin from the district of Wieluń, whereas
in Jamno no prevalence
whatsoever
could be stated; as to the village
of Wierciszewo, the most numerous pnd cultural settlers are immigrants
from territories
across the river Bug. In connection with such various.
ethnographic
structure
the cultural levelling within the range of particular villages mentioned above has also various forms presenting
a kind
of ethnographic
The results
would
synthesis.
oi' investigations
formulated
in a most concise
"ummary
be as follows:
1) The process
of social intesration
has been already
completely
achieved. Each village has a new country society with strong loc:ll bonds
constituted in many spheres: influence of the new type of a good farmer
local patriotism,
social bonds, neighbourly
link3 noticeable
in various
forms of mutual help (such as backing bred b/ turns, fe:1th2r pluckinc;,
common cattle pasture, customary
collaboration
by digging of potatoes
etc.), vanishing
of antagonisms
which have initially
arisen on base of
different
provenance
and cultural
distinctness:
and finally
a strong
860
861
tendency (most visible in the population
of the Lemki) to adapt oneself
in every re£pect to an average social type.
2) A very advanced
process (,f cultural
adaptation.
It is visible:
a) in a vanishing
of those cultural
elements {tools, inventory,
dresses,
ritual and customary
forms) which were catching
too much attention
and became the object of a negative
social opinion; b) in a mutual
exchange
of the ·c.ontentand
cultural elements Tec-ognized as necessary
and useful, e. g. mutual adoption of some elements in family rites (like,
for instance, wedding and funerary ones) annual ordinances,
in terminology and vocabulary
where Central Polish forms are prevailing,
in the
way of wearing some parts of garments (e. g. head kerchiefs) popularization of some tools and decline of some others, etc.
3) Generation of ·some new forms 'of customs and rites viz. the ISO
oalled "kuNgs" - namesday
sledge parties,
Xmas ordinances
(the so
called "Józef y" "Króle" "Wigilia,rze" etc.).
4) A very strong tendency of old beliefs to take root in new place:;
in a form of creeds, superstitions,
magic practices etc. and generation
of
new cla5s already linked with the dwelling.
BARBARA
BAZIELICH
MANUFACTURERS
OF CROSS
WORKING
EMBROIDERIES
TOOLS
AND THEIR
SUMMARY
In the research works and monographs
on embroideries
carried out
so far hardly any attention
was paid to their makers, because it was
not the man who was the subjectof
interest for the investigators
but
mainly his products. That is why it is difficult to speak today about the
embroideresses
and about their workshops.
In antiquity
and in Middle Ages embroideries
were manufactured
by serfs or by special master workers associated in guilds. Yet, on base
of oral tradition
it is known that women were also occupied te make
embroideries.
Queens, noblewomen,
bourgeoises and even peasant women
were also occupied to make embroideries.
Queens, noblewomen, bourgeoises and even peasant
women (within the framework
of their duties
towards the landlord because they could not work on their own account),
all were embroidering.
As to the latter, it was found that almost every
peasant
woman knew to embroider,
this being so because they acquired
that capacity together
with the old technique,
samples and means of
manufacture
by way of inherited
tradition.
That is why during the
period of serfage the word embroideress,
by which we understand
today
a specialist working to earn cne's living, was unknown in the country.
Embroideries
were manufactured
mainly in automn and in winter, it
being known that the girls learned from the elders: frem their gmndmother, mother or girl - friend during pasturage.
When canted cressstitch is applied the main thing is to calculate the threads of the tissuethen the sewing goes on, almost mechanically.
Toward the end of the XX th century the profession of the conutry
embroideress
began to crystallize.
Of great helJp were the school 'Where
fancy-w.)rk
has been launched,
professional
embroideresse5
working in
towns and convents where rich people have sent their daughters
to get
instructions
as well as the fact that poor, weak and lime women, unfit for
housework 'had to make their living somehow, the manufacturing
of
embroideries
being for them the best work.
It was paid for fancy-woork,
mainly in kind or by helping in housework, though many women embroidered
for their own use. They applied
special embroidery
patterns
or stencils which were so to say a certain
kind of framework
for their creative
possibilities
and an obligatory
canon in the assortment
of motifs. Such restraint
in the art of embroidery, sanctified
by tradition
and law was an ideal hinderance
in the
development
of conception and creative individuality.
The patterns
have also their history, by watching
it one can also
observe changes in embroideries
developin;
paraJlelly.
Yet, not all the
women made use of patterns.
The more capable of them, especially in
modem times, had their own conceptilOn,although
within the limits of
tradition. At the present time we know the names of many embroideresses and women which can embroider - every region where cross-stitch
embroydery
is met with has its own set of specialists in this line. Even
in other Slav countries the situation is the same, with the only exception that there (e. g. among the. Serbians,
Croatians,
Bulgarians
and
Slovaks) much traditional
embroidery
customs 'have been conserved.
At embroidery
work home made tissues and threads, mainly linen
ones were always used. It was not until the development
of industry
that une began to make an increasing usage of factory goods. Yet, one
has always chosen the adequate
thickness
of threads
and linen. Mor~
modern embroideries
are more differentiated
in this respect, besides th Ol
crossstich is bigger and often uneven and the threads are multicoloured.
One is working by means of a needle, usually of medi\lm thickness.
0ther tools a~e' seldom used, even hiid.ssors have no application.
- The present paper shows that technical utensils and the art to make
the stitches were ::lways somethin~
unchan~eable,
whereas
the mJtif5
and the composition
were elements
subject to changes:
their
form,
863
862
colo'ur; application
and meaning changed.
each time a different
individuality.
WANDA
Also the maker
changed
being
JOST
MATERIALS
CONCERNING
THE PROBLEM OF PEASA:'iT
ECONOMY IN THE REGION BORY ORA WSKIE
SUMMARY
On the territory
of north-western
Podhale
and Górna
Orawa
a vast complex is stretching called by the local population "Bory", above
complex being composed
of peateries,
soaked grounds,
woods, sectors
of arable fields and barrens.
The subject matter of the present paper is the peasant eC':Jnomy in
the Bory lying within
the administrative
confines
of the hamlets
Jabłonka
and Chyżne in the area of Orava. In both mentioned
haml2ts
the Bory Domplex is ,collective property. Except a small part, which came
into being not until the end of World War II, as result of c;grarian
reform, and which is the property
of the fisc -- the Bory complex is
the property
of so called "urbary",
i. e. economic societies existing now
a continuation
of a collective property of serfs to whom land was granted in 18'18. Besides this property of the urbary, there exists L1 the Bory
region a collective property
of particul:u
fields, as independent
economic
units, and individual
property.
Both the physiographic
character
and
the specific
peculiarities
connected
with
property
have a aeCISIve
influence upon the way in which separate earth sectors are beineg used
in Bory. In this complex the following kinds of economy are met with
or were met with till recently:
1. output of peat 2. shepherding
and agricultural
economy 3. pasturage of sheep 4. forestry.
The subject matter of that work are the three first kinds of economy. On base of archival material of the urbary (the literature
of that
. problem
is rather
non-existing)
'and of field investig"tions
the author
has given a characteristic
of the \vork technique
and the legai regulations connected with the output of peat. Much place has been devoted
to shepherding
and agricultural
economy in the region of BOfy, interesting because of the preserved
archaic systems of economy b the ab:Jve
mentioned
area. The problem of the displacemen t of the rural economy
range
in the province
of Orava, the withdrawing
of the agriculture
.frOm positions exposed in connection with demographic
factors compose
the maindilemma
of the aforesaid territory.
'
JADWIGA
PAWŁOWSKA
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHANGES IN THE LOWER SILESIAN
VILLAGE PRACZE, DISTRICT OF MILICZ IN 1945---1960
The present
work is a summary
of a big ethnographic
research
work entitled
"Lower Silesian"
village Pracze,
District
of Milicz in
1945~1960" dealing with all the problems of the culture in the country
and with changes which occured in this line during 1945-1960.
The authoress
took into account not only the adaptation
process of
the immigrated
settlers in respect to the geographic,
social an cultural
environment
but also the process of integration
which keeps going on.
Together
with a description
of the contemporary
culture of the village
of Pracze,
the authoress
reveals
the
whole
mechanism
of changes,
quoting the factors which have influenced
above transformations.
She
states that the process of adaptation
and integration
took the quickest
course in the domain of material
culture due to the ~~"'n()mic necessities of the immigrants
and was much slower in the sphere of social and
spiritual
culture
because
here there was no immediate
necessity
of
quick adaptation
to the new environment.
I:\DEKS
Aam;:: :\. 68:5
A1eksanclrowa
W .. -\.
OSOBOWY
Anonim
Baity
E. Ch.
Ba11net
B.
Baranowski
Chaloupecky
Chału!::>iński
Chamisso
701
696
Chmielewska
Chmielewski
Chmielińska
751
C~~SClS 700
Z.
T. 75;,
752
284
B. 142
S. 685
A.
500
D. 77, 81, 102
Chcdowiecki
Chybillski
J. B. leI
Batcrowicz
J. 789
V. 553
A.
108
1. 759.
I'3::;rt.olo~~~ de l~
Basedow
"LuDC'
t.
Ciszewski
fió2
W. 7ei!, no
Antoniewicz
Aztek
XLIX
A.
759,
760
M. 107
Csaplovies
J. 353
Czekano\Vski
J. 760, 769, 770,
Collin
171-·227
Bazielich
B. 451-497
Bc,clkowski
L. 231, 239
Behreda
P. 231
Bernadzikowska
B. 498
789-792
Delimat
Bernal
Diaz del Castillo
698-701
Bielcnsiein
il... 07, li2, 693
T.
41-9, 431,
433,
Bruk
J. T. 657
Buko',vski
A. 237, 283
Eurszta
J. 417-~-44.
74:3
E:'ik550n
Buschan
B"stroń
108, 110
St. (H4. 682. 684
Fenikowski
F. 230
Fi,~chc:: A. 22, 49, 230, 287, 6H,
,S.:;. 804
786,
SO.
FL'ndorIlc;r
F.
Frr'nt':o\\-~ki
E.
M.
Eogucka
226
M.
Bohdanowicz
Bolduan
T.
108, 111
733
DUllarc
Bonno\v
H. 446
BcrdErs
W. 90, 92, 9ti, 100, 105. 112.
422,
Branisch
424, 431, 432, 435.
G. 230, 42:1. 4,17
437,
446
~r.
,j.
Ceclerbhm
C?'nć)Wd
i;) -
.Lud··
F.
t.
91.
229
XLIX.
1il7
675
DunduJene
P. 688
D:vakowski
Dziko\v5t:i
3. 231
3ru~kner,'193
G.
428,
445,
Dujczewski
Z. 115-145
Du.nn L. C. 733
J. 380. 388
289. 735,
420,
448
Dolgich
B. O. 654
Drewniak
B. 443
434,
W. 65-73
Bieńkowski
A.
H5
430,
Biskup
])el:!r('wolsb
B. 768
:.vr.
Fdll:c\\-:;;,i
100.
107. 112
,J. 691
lOS
~ln~
6S1
36G
S67
Gajek
J. 445,
448,
677- -684,
73;),
792, 810--814
Gajkowa O. 792-799
Geijer A. lG8
Gerig 84
Gerlach A. 419, i4j
Glapa A. 744
Glaser 0, 1ikkola .J. 286
:"Iikłu~h::graCczne.
Tw6rczo:ć
muzyzzna,
~5 2).-
ZJ.25.-
3).25.ZO2).-
LUDY:;EGO
ZAGADNIEN:A
30.-
POPULAnNA
1. Józef Eurszta.
00 OSADY SŁOWIAŃSKIEJ
D.J WSI W3PÓŁCZE3NEJ
(wyczcrpa :lny)
2. Alfred
ZarGba, P£tACA DIALEKTOLOGA
VI TERENIE
3, Adam
Ciapa
i Alf.:m;
Kowalski
TAŃCE
I ZABAWY
WIELK:JPOLSKIE
4. Aleksander
L~ch G()~lewc:,i
D:1:JGI SYNO .;/ SL:J::'JCA...
OSKAR KOLBERG,
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MATE:11ALI':."
Nr 6 dla ce15w. P. A. E.
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(wyoz=rp.)
Ni' 20, Julia"
Barty.' i Ir~n3 Turnau
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PL-\':SCriD.
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EURJ?IE
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