http://zbiory.cyfrowaetnografia.pl/public/233.pdf
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Part of Różne / LUD 1963 t.49
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832
S, P. Tcl'itow (ZSRR), sekretal'~at prowadzi L. Krader (uSA). Sądzić należy, że w sierp:1iu 1964 r. w czasie Kongresu w Moskwie zapadną ostateczne d8cvzle 'ii tej sprawie,
Y," ~,';u 1'.::[;:;"U2g0 zurkntowania
I10lskich ucz(}nych - podaje siG ważniejsze aarcsy:
Prze\~'od"iczący Komitetu Dyrektorów rC-AES
- Prof. ell' H. V. V?lIe's ,,,IU"F'e dr j·Hutl1P.1e Palais će Chaillot, Paris XVle.
• '~(;],:';;tarz' IU-Ai.:S ~- Pro£. dr Bosch - Gimpera. Private de OlivO 81-4
Cel Agricola, Mexico 20 D. F.
Sskretarz Komisji do spraw polączenia IU-AES
i CI-AES
Dr Lawrence Krader. Secretary U. S. Delegation to Permanent
Council of International Congress of Anthropological
and Ethnological
Sciences, National
Academy of Sciences. NatLnal
Hesearch Council USA. \Vsshington
2;)
D. C· 2101 Constitution
Avenue.
Komitet Org8nizacyjny
VII Międzynarodowego
Kongresu Nauk Antropologicznych
i Etnologicznych,
Moskwa, Czeremużskaja
19.
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849
848
JADWIGA
KCCHARSKA
RESEARCHES
0:;-; COASTAL COLLECTIVE
KASHUBIAN
PROVINCE
FISHING
IN THE
?>Iethods and results of investigations.
The ethnographic
literature,
both Polish
and German
one, was
dealing in the XIX th and in the £irst quarter
o'f the XX th century
with the problems
of collective fishing only on marge of a historic~l
and economic or ethnographic
and geographic set of problems. Witness
to that bear the works of H. Golębiowski, F. Lorentz, A. Fischer, T. LehrSplawiński,
J. Seeger,
Girth,
A. SelL H. WUnsche, S. RUhle and
B. BeneckL
Above works take account at most of one of the forms 'of collective
fishing
-the
so called mashoperie
(Dutch: matschapij
_ society, company) passing over in silence the question of collective boat fishing. What
is more, we find in those works erroneous ideas about mashoperies which
are considered as communistic
associations,
hardened
in their organization form.
Research works initiated by Łódź ethnographers
in 1947-1960 aimed
to learn
the fundamental
organization
prineiples
applied
in coastal
fishing frem the end of the XIX th century to the present tine.
The methods and the range of ethnographic
researches
were undergoing numerous modifications
as the region was becoming better known.
The. investigations
embraced the Baltic coast from Gdańsk up to Łeba,
speCIal attention
being paid to the peninsula
of Hel. For comparative
purposes investigations
have been carried out in 1960 on the island of
Rugia.
Penetration
researches
have determined
the contemporary
range of
mashoperies
and the general set of research problems, which was afterwards widened during stationary
investigations
carried out in Karwia,
Kuźnica, Chałupy, Rewa and Chłapowo.
The problems of stationary
investigations
were adapted to concrete
economic and social conditions
of particular
hamlets.
In Karwia,
for
instance, which is a mixed village ·)f fishermen and farmers, the researches concerned the economic collabc,ration
between fishermen
and farmers and the queestion of mashoperies
fishing by means of trail nets.
In Kuźnica, on the peninsula of Hel. the history of mashoperies
fishing
eals has been studied. In addition to problems characteristic
for a certain
hamlet, in all villages investigations
were carried out concerning organization pdnciples
of collective
fishing, on base of the same question
sheet. Instationary
re5earch work two basic investigation
metods were
fully applied: observation,
the latter being carried out with all fisher-
men of a given village. The material
collected in this way has been
elaborated
and made apparent
in tables ilustrating:
professional
Curricula of particular
fisherman,
history of particular
collectives
and for
a certain period-history
of fishing in villages where inwestigation
have
been carried out.
The researches revealed that the collective fishing in the Kashubian
Province makes its appearance at presel1t time mainly in form of mashaperies for fishing by means of nets called żaki, trail nets, and for boat
fishing. During the investigations
scmecharacteristic
features
of these
teams have been determined; it has beenalso stated that then here are eSsential differences
as to organization
principles of those teams from fishermen's villages. Above differences concern mainly the status of the skipper
i. e. the chief of the fishing team, the recruitment
of the merabers of
the team, their rights and duties, as well as the principles
of the
partition
of the gain. The researches
revealed
furthermore
that the
organization
of collective· fishing is very elastic and does not have strict
rules
rigorously
applied
in all circumstances.
When necessary,
the
fishing teams unite or part. The smallest indivisible component part of
all fishing teams is a three-hand-crew
of a boat.
The researches
of the Etnography
Department
in Lodź refuted the
very popular
view in the ethnographic
Iiteratureas
to the 'seasonal
and unstable
character
of the fishing teams, because the question
of
their durability
even for several generations
was influenced
by kinship
Jinks, common exploitation
ci the fishing ar€a (called ton) and fishing
tackle possessed or used in common (boats and nets).
Changes in the organization
of the inshore fishery take place now
under the influence of the developing deep-sea cutter fishing. The process of modifications
affects thee basic organization
principles
of the
teams, changes their structure
and function keeping in the meanwhile
some ancient forms of collective work.
WIESŁAW
STUDIES
BIEŃKOWSKI
OF FOLK CULTURE IN THE REGION OF SŁUPSK
BY CHRISTOPHER
MRONGOVIUS
IN 1826,
The national and culturd
problems in West Pomerania
at the end
of the XVIII th century. The increasing
Germaniz,ation
of the Cashubians, who at that time constituted
the majority of the population. The
number and territory ci the Cashub:ans about 1800. Christopher
Celestin
Mrongovius
(1764-1855), his pedagogic
and scientific
activity
(1exicor:raphic and grammatic
works). Mrongovius
initiative
on investigations
51 -
..Lud".
t. XLIX
850
·851
of folk culture and Cashubian
dialect. The copy-print
of these i!1vestigations in Russia (A. Syskoff N. Rumianceff
1825) and in Germany.
Mrongovius
and the Society for Pomeranian's
and the Antiquity's
History at Szczecin. Mrongovius
corresondence
with the President
of the
Province J. A. v. Sack in January
1826. The programme
of investigations
on Cashubians'
culture during Mrongovius'
travel in Summer 1826.
The area of the investigations:
the villages
Cecenowo
and Główczyce
(in the region of Słupsk), inhabited
by the Cashubian
group named at
that time "Kabatki".
The collaboration
with the pastors
Lorek and
Koberstein.
Pastor Lorek and his work upon the ethnography
of the
Cashubians.
The results
and the significance
of Mrongovius'
journey.
The general evaluation
of Mrongovius' works upon the Cashubian culture
and dialect.
WALERY
SOBISIAK
SUMMARY
The author of the present paper tried to make a brief synthesis
of
the most important
problems
concerning
the development
of teals and
of weaving technique
in Western Pomerania
in comparison
with other
countries
of the Baltic sea basin. The point of issue in the author's
report is the problem
of raw materials
connected
with the cultivation
of flax and hem and raising of sheep. Next comes the description
of
the preliminary
treatment
of fibriform
plants and wool. After this, the
author deals with the problem of spinning and finaliy with the weaving
of linen and cloth. The analysis of weaving
problems
of that region
has been carried out in comparison
with the situation
in countries
of
the Baltic sea basin, i. e. in Norway, Sweden, Finland,
in the Soviet
Republics
of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuanb,
in Mazovia, Warmia, Germany
(Mecklenburg
and Schleswig-Holstein)
and Denmark
because
Western Pomerania
is a kind of section of a more vast territory
characterized
by numerous
common features, both in the line of cultivation
and in processing and production
of ready-made
articles.
At the present moment the weaving in Western Pomerania
and in
the remaining
countries
of the Baltic
sea basin
is in process
of
extinction.
Hand spindles, spinning wheels and weaving workshops
are
still working' here and there but those are only sporadic isolated cases Which
have no influence upon the quickly progressing
decay. That is ",hy the
base for conclusions in this paper was the present state of folk weaving.
In further sequence previous social and economic conditions
have been
dealt with.
As result of the analysis made it has been stated that the weaving
handicraft
is very conservative
in respect of production,
the example of
it being, as already
mentioned,
archaic
tools and primitive
means of
working applied up to the ores nt day. These to o Is arc being used first
thing because their usage was conditioned
by the existing
social and
economic situation.
Signs of technical progress stated in various historical
periods e. g.
in the domain of production means (application of an iro:1 comb, spinning
wheel, reel etc), penetrated
in the everyday practice of the rural population with great delay. A compJrative
analysis of the weaving technique
in Western Pomerania
has revealed its cultural links with the remaining
cf the Baltic sea basin; above links penetrated
by d~fferent routes £rem
south to n8rth or vice versa. In spite of the fact that Pomerania
has been
influenced
by southern regions, some specific cultural features,
common
with Baltic countries,
remained
b. the province,
being only slightly
deformed
by inf1u~nces coming from territories
more distant from the
sea. Among tools which are commonly used all over the territory
investigated, the following ought to be ranked:
brakes, scutchers,
swingIes,
brushes for hackling flax, hand and bench cards, distaffs,
and spindle
whorls, spinning g:ars with a tuldg,? at the bottom part. In new economic and social cOI:;ditions the former producers
of yarn and textiles
turned at the present
time almost exlusively
to raw material
manuf'lcturing.
I
i
i
'.
THE PIO::\EEH
PERIOD
IN WEST POMERANIA
Summary
The pi:necr
period is the name giVen by the authon:ss
tJ tł:e first
m:mths of crf.·anizatien
settlement
work; in the ale1 of RecJn1uered
territ[:ries
before that area has passed ur.der the Polish administratbn
ar;~orJing ts the P.:tsdam treaty from the 2 nd August 1945. During that
time the distinct model (an ideal sam)le) of a pioneer of the Reco!lquered
territul-ies has bC2n formed: furthermore,
ab8ve m8cel has b cen determined and fixed by the press ci that time and by the documentati Jn of th0
sscLl1 organiz.stions.
The authoress
differentiates
the following pioneer
groups: workmen of forced labour and persons returning from the GermaIl
Reich, settlers from the previous b::rder areas, teams of delegates
and
patron'lge
teams. The ehan:.cteristie
features
ef tEase gLUpS are at the
same time a dem :;nstrati:m er an average m Jcel of a pion2er enc Juntcred
in migration
and settlement
campains
on the Reconquered
Tcrrit~ries_.
852
853
Another subject of sociologic analysis were the chosen s::lcial institutions
which have begun their activities in. the pioneer period, for instance:
administrative
bodies, security
and political agencies, educational
and
scholarly
institutions
and establishments
with an ec :nomic character
(enterprises,
plants). The authoress p:ints to the specific work conditions
of those institutions
and emphasizes
two charac:eristic
phen:mena:
l) adoption by many an instituUcn of such various functions which are not
in the program of their normal activities and cJmpetence, 2) initiation by
particular
bodies of many various additional occupations which did not
belong to their official duties. Very typical for that period were aIs) frequent changes of professians
(taking on work in the above provinces in
quite a different line than the learnt profession). The risk of venturin~
pioneer life wes mainly taken by young people with initiative, this having
had 13ter an influence up:n the dyn3mism of the social and cultur3l life
in that area and aIs:> up~n the specific demographic
pr,)cess with its
exceptionally
high increase of ;:lopulation.
ZDZISLA W BATOROWICZ
DIE
SOZIAL-WIRTSCHAFTLICHE
LAGE IN DER
KASCHUBISCHEN
KUSTENFISCHEREI
T h ee s e n.
1. Der Kreis Puck ste11t ein Gebiet mit der grossten Anzahl von
Kahnfischern
dar.
2. Die Fischer aIs Berufsgruppe
mit folgenden gemeinsame\1 Merkmalen, die sich aus Folgendem ergeben: aus der isolierten Lage ihrer
Wohnstatten,
aus dem Mangel an Kontakten
in der Vergangenheit
mit
der Bevolkerung
des naheren
und weiteren
Hinterlandes,
aus der
Anhanglicheit
an ihren Beruf und inrer Siedlungsstetigkeit,aus
del'
geringen Wanderbewegung
sowie au~ den spezifischen
Sitten-und
Produktionsgebrauchen
in der Klistenfischerei.
3. Auf Grund von Untersuchungen
hinsichWch: der territorialen
und
beruflichen
Herkunft;·· der ...Migrationen
und des Alters der ,Fischer, die
in einer Reihe von Dorfern (Hel, Jastarnia-Bór,
Kuźnica, Chałupy, Władysławowo
(Wielka
Wieś), Karwia,
Swarzewo,
Osłonino,
Machlniki)
unternommen
wurden, wurde folgendes festgestellt:
a) an der AltkUste (ir.:n Gebiete des helltigen Kreises. Puck) leben
Fischer autochthonischer
Herkunft;
in den -Dorfern
der Halbinsel
(mit
Ausnal.1me von Hel) und an der Pucker Bucht machen sie 98--100% a11eI'
Ka!lnfischer ans; nul' in Hel, wo die Zahl del' Kahnfischer
gering ist (5).
machen die alten Siedler 87,5%
aU5. Ahnliche Ziffern erhalten wir fUr
die Kutterfischer
(64,7-100%).
Eine Erganzung
obgenannter
Angaben
bilden die Untersuchungen
liber die Wohnorte del' Fischer im Jahre 1939, die zeigten, dass 98,7°/.
der Fischer (in Hel 35,5%)
eine standige ortsgebundene
Gruppe darstellen.
b) Ahnlich
lauten
die Ziffern,
die die territoriale
Herkunft
del'
Vat e r der jetzigen Kahnfischer
betreffen
(B8-l000/0
wurden
in den
Dorfern geboren, die heute von den Sahnen bewohnt sind); die gegenstandlichen
Ziffern der Kutterfischer
lauten 91,6-100%,
auf Hel 66,3%,
in Władysławowo 72,6%, in Karwia 75%.
Nach Felderhebungen,
sowie der Grundblicher
kann man feststellen,
dass die Vorfahren der heutigen kaschubischen
Fischer schon im 'lorigen
Jahrhundert
in diesem Gebiete sesshaft waren. Neuankammlinge
sind
selten.
c) Die
einheimische
Herkunft
der
Kahnfischer
ist
einheitlich
(87,::-100%). Bei den Kutternfischern
ist die Situation anders, fast liber
die Ha1fte der Fischer stammt aus anderen Berufen.
d) In den Darfern der Halbinsel Hel stammen die meisten Fischerfrauen
aus Fischerfami1ien
(80-87,7"/0). In Siedlungen,
die nicht ausse:hlies[,lich Fischersiedlungen
sind, sind die Ziffern niedriger.
e) Nach dem Kriege waren Migrationsbewegungen
in Władysławowo
und Hel ziemlich haufig. In den librigen Fischersiedlungen
und Siedlungen gemischten Charakters
waren die Migrationen geringer und betrafen
'lor allem nicht Fischerfamilien.
f) Nach dem Obengenannten
konnen wir von einer Geschlossenheit
und Einheitlichkeit
der kaschubischen
Fischergruppe,
von ihrer reichkaltigen Tradition und Berufsliebe
sprechen.
g) Die Altersstufe
der Kahnfischer
nach dem Stande
1959 gestaltet
sich nicht besonders
gUnstig (l/a liber 60 Jahre, 9,7% bis 30
Jahre). Glinstiger gestaltet sich die Alterstufe bei den Kultterfischern.
4. Die gleichbleibende
Produktionslage
der frliheren
Kahnfischerei
ist ein Resultat
des langsamen
Entwicklungstempos
der Technik und
der s.pezifischen sozialen Verhaltnisse.
5. Der Einfluss verschiedener
Umstande, 'lor aIlem die Entwicklung
der Hochseefischerei
auf die berufliche Struktur
del' am Meere lebenden
Bevolkerung
- der Fischerdbrfer,
'lor aIlem in den letzten 10 Jahren.
6. Das Anziehende
der Kahnfischerei
bei der alteren wie jlingeren
Generation
und ihre Ursachen;
das prozentuelle
Verhaltnis
der Kutterund Kahnfischer
frliher und jetzt, der Abfluss der Kahnfischer
in andere
Gebiete der Seewirtschaft.
Anteil der Jugend an der Kahn-und
Kutterfischerei (63,3Ih nimmt Anteil an der Kahnu n d Kutterfischerei,
nur
(25,6% an der Kahnfischerei).
7. Die Rolle der kollektiven
Zusammenarbeit
in der technischen
f
854
855
Entwicklung
del' Ki.istenfischerei.
Ein Versuch
auf pheoretischem
und
praktischen
Wege eine Beurteilung
der Maschoperie
vom sozialen und
wirtschaftlichen
Punkte a us gesehen zu geben.
8. Probleme
betreffend
den Wcchsel von Produktionsmethoden
in
kleinen und grossen kollektiven
Gruppen
von der Proletar.'qierung
und
Kleinkapitalwirtschaft
der Kiistenund Hochseefischerel
aus gesehen.
MIKOŁAJ
LATUCH
EXTERIOR
MIGRATIONS
IN POMORZE ZACHODNIE
IN 1955-1959,
CHANGES BOUNDED WITH IT AND SOME PROBLEMS OF
ADAPTATION
OF REPATRIANTS
TO NEW CONDITIONS
The authel' begins with the thesis that the history of the actualpopulation
1) structure
of the groups of population
settled
in Pomorze
Zachodnie.
2) Migration movements
in the p=riod of 1955-1959.
3) Some results
of the enquire investigations
provided by the Institute for Social Economy (Instytut
Gospodarstwa
Społecznego) from the
period of 1955-1958.
As a basis for the actual analysis, the latter results were mainly
taken, and in particular,
the problems
as follows:
a) factors ;01' migra tionprocesses
of repatriant
and of their accOmodation to the new environment,
b) differences
in the age and sex structure
of the pepulation
in
Pomorze Zachodnie and of the repatriants
in particular,
c) structure
of the repatriants'
families, their links with the native
and foreign countries
as well as the social and professional
structures
taken with the changes registered after settlement
in Pomorze Zachodnie,
d) other problems
of the repatriation.
ThE author begins with the thesis that the history of the actu3l p:Jpulatien ill Pomorze Z2chodnie is a result of the migntien
movements related
to this region. The actu3.1 population
there, is of migration
origin. It
consists of the following proportions:
210
are people resettled
from the
other regions, 28 per cent - repatriants
coming from territories
outside
the Polish borders,
reemigrants
including,
and, 6 per cent only the
native population.
Each of these groups was of different demographic,
social and professional structure.
It is elear from the analysis, that in 1950-1955 only a vo.ry little
m!'gration movement could b= stated. A greater exterior migration movement has takcn place in 1955-1959. As tJ its qU:J.ntity there
was
a full compensation,
but the tendencies of settlement
\vere opposite one
to another. The emigration
was carried out at the expense of leaving
villages and its basic purpose was the "action to unite families".
The
emigration
on that territory
has touched about 17 per cent of the total
amount of he repatriants
who have come to Poland. The greatest part
of the settlement
action was registered
in cities and small towns.
Furthermore,
the author
deals with he last wave of immigrants
who have settled in Pomorze Zachodnie. The article gives characteristics
of such immigration
movement, and of its demographic
and professional
structure.
All relative changes are also described in the paper as well
as processes of accomodation
to the new environment.
The conclusions
are based on the results of the enquiry investigations covering 1097 families in 179 administrative
localities in the following regions: Gryfice, Stargard Szczeciński, Szczecinek and Słupsk.
In the present
article all problems
are dealt with that, according
to the author's opinion, are connected
with the integration
processes,
Of course, the integration
of the last part of immigrants
has begun
but very recently.
The analysis of enquiries has proved that the majority of the families considers its 'settlement
in Pomorze Zachodnie to be a satisfactory
and the immigrants
do not want to change the place. The analysis
made by he author is based on a considerable
quantity
·01' statistical
tables.
SUMMARY
Outline of the folk culture
state of the native population
in the
c('nl.1'"I-( astern part of the Zlotow district, Province of Koszalin. (Recapitulation
of the material
gathered
on base of a collective investigation
l. Intrcduction
- 1\1. Znamierowska
Priifferowa
(p. 359). The collective of workers
of the Ethnographic
Museum in Toruń and the chair
of Ethnography,
N. Copernicus
University
in Toruń, have gathered
in
1960 in the area materials
illustrating
the remaining
relics of LIk culture still preserved
in the territory
which passed considerable
urbanization).
2. Geographic
environment
of the Krajna
Złotowska
District
Ił. Kukicr (p. 361). Topography
of the territory.
Ethnic and ethnonimie
groups).
3. Some demographic
preblems
of the Krajna
Zlotowska
District
:-1. Kukier (p. 365). (History. Colonization
and social-economic
precesses).
4. Gathering
K. Sklodowska-Antcniewicz
(p. 368). Collection of
856
vegetable
collection
857
crops with application
of bird eggs etc).
5. Hunting
tools).
-
of a comb
K. Skłcdowska-Antoniewicz
tool for
gathering
(p. 369). Primitive
berries,
JOZEF
game
SURVEY
6. Fishing - M. Znamierowska-PrUfferowa
(p. 370). Primitive means
of fishing and contemporary
fishing tools).
7. Raising of cattele - K. Skłodowska-Antonowicz
(p. 372). Traditional shepherding
and animal calls).
8. Wild bees' honey collection and apiculture
- M. ZnamierowskaPrUfferowa (p. 374). Traces of beekeeping, str,aw beehives.
9. Raising of crops - M. Pieciukiewicz (p. 376). (Traditional technique
of cultivation).
10. Food preparation
and its keeping. M. Polakiewicz (p. 382). (Traditional dishes known within living memory. Cooking on open fire, backing
in ashes, various characteristic
forms of butter-dishes).
11. Transport
and land communication
- K. Skłodowska Antonowicz
(p. 387). (Old team and traditionalmeans
of transport
for the most part
non-existing
any longer).
12. Wheelwrite craft and cooperage - M. Polak:ewicz (p. 389). (Almost
a total decay of the primitive workshops. There still exists a traditional
cooper's workshop in Złoczow).
13. Basketry. - M. Znamierowska-PrUfferowa
(p. 390). (Existing forms
of traditional
basketry).
14. Weaving and folk costume - H. Mikułowsk:t
(p. 391). (Wea';;in<;
traditions existing up to the last war, The folk costume quite disapeared).
1.'1. Architecture
- F. Klonowski (p. 393). Rafter con;tructions
and
buildings
on pillars
(with door-bolts
and others, still existing in the
region).
16. Miscellanea
(Interior
of a hutch and other items). M. Znamie1'0wska-PrUfferowa
(p. 397). (Furniture
and folk household effects, especiallv painted trunks, carvings toys, etc).
17. Rites by child-birth
- R. Kukier (p. 400). (Treatment
c:mnected
with the birth of a child and protection against evil).
18. Wedding customs - R. Kukier (p. 402). IMatchcnaking, groomsmen's speeches, wedding train, wedding dress, wedding feast, ceremony
of putting the cap on the bride at her wedding).
19. Funerary rites - M. Pieciukiewicz
(p. 407). Presages, souls of the
dead, farewell ceremonies etc).
20. Annual ordinances and rites - K. Skłodowska-Antonowicz
(p. 410).
(Annual ceremony cycle. Forebodings and magic practices).
21. Dances - R. Lange (p. 412). (Dances known by hearsay. Musie
band and instruments).
BURSZTA
AND
PROSPECTS
OF ETHNOGRAPHIC
IN WESTERN POMERANIA
INVESTIGATIONS
SUMMARY
There are two different
problems
in the ethnography
of Western
P:>merania
one of them being the complex of the ancient autochtonie
folk cultu;e, the relics of which are still existing in the eastern confines
of Pomerania,
and the second one, the modern
ethnographic
reality
developing in result of post-war Polish colonization and cultural adaptation of various groups of settlers.
Out of the problems of the ancient folk culture in Western Pomerania one of the most important
scientific achievements
is the stated fact
of existance
of several territories
and cultural
regions. This has been
observed by W. Pessler and worked out by R. Holsten, W. Borchers,
K. Kaiser and 'others. The whole Pomerania
is composed of three zones:
Pomerania
beyond the river OdeI', up to the river Wkra and Zarowa
(former German term- Vorpo.mmern) Middle Pomerania
up io the river
Parsęta
and Lower Pomerania
up te Łeba. Above thres zones can be
in their turn divided into two latitudinal
areas: a coastal belt (Klistengebiet) end an inner belt (Binn'enland). In the first one piscatoriel culture
prevails, in the second agriculture
has the upper hand. Within the range
of those zones one can speak of cultural regions. They came into being
as result of various factors: geographic, economic (fisheryand
agriculture), of settlement
(influence of ethnically
different groups of settlers)
of different
social and economic position
(monastic
and knight's
fee
villages) etc.
German scientists as a rule did not notice the influence of the Slav
substratum
upon those regional diffErentiations.
Polish science aims to
take into account the acting of all factors and among others also the
importance
of the Slav substratum,
and evaluates in a different way the
essence of the Germanization
process than it has been preached by oldtime German scholars. On this base the Polish science has carried out
detailed investigations
of the ancient Slav tribal system and of the Germanization
process. Here ought to be quoted research works of 'l'. LehrSpławiński,
G. Labuda, K. Slaski and alii. The Polish Ethnography
has
initiated minute investigations
of particular
cultural phenomena in order
to draw conclusions
from the form of separate
elements
(which are
often but scarce relics) as to the Slav culture of that region and as to
the ethnic origin of separate
waves of settlers
which took up their
quarters
in Pomerania
on a Slav suostratum.
858
Thus, the researches
in the line of folk architecture
concern the
genesis of several types of houses: the "pyrzycki"
house (markisches
Dielenhaus)
in the coastal belt a type originating
from the Lower
Saxon house, the house with a wide frontal part and a rectangular
yard,
and the Slovinian house. In the south we find also a narrow-faced
house
with a porch. The German scientists claim an exclusive German genesis
of these types of houses. Polish scholars (A. Dobrowolska, B. Stelmachowska, Z. Radacki and T. Wróblewski) see in them also distinct Dutch Friesic and Slav-Polish
influence. They pay attentioll
to the fo.ct that
the type of houses found in Western Pomerania
are types produced on
place by combining several architectionic
conceptions, among others also
the oldest one- the native Slav.
In West-Pomeranian
schooner
building
(works
of T. Delimat
and H. Wilczewski) one can state the appearanceof
such bOClts only,
which existed in that land already in the Slav period.
The national
dress has been also differentiated
in the same way
as architecture,
every region having practically
its own costume (the
Pyrzyce, Rugia, Jamno and Kashubian
dress). The German ethr!Ography
admitted
the existance
of Slav elements only in the Kashubian
dress.
Polish ethnography
(researches
of B. Stelmachowska
and especially of
A. Dobrowolska)
has discovered in different regions ancient, lOcal types
of dresses of Slav origin and some relics in the women's an j men's
garments
(linen white mourning
shcet with heed- gear called czołko
and podgębnik,
a kerchief roll carried under the arm (Regenrolle) as
well as a man's shirt worn as a blouse "na wypust"). The territorial
range of those garments was practically
similar to the ancient range of
Slav colonization which is a proof of the Slav influence upon the dresses
in that area.
The same phenomena
exist in the folklore of Western Pomerania.
Here also, together
with various
influences
of different
epJchs
and
historical
styles
(Middle
Ages, Renaissance,
Baroque),
middle-class
and military
fashion,
Polish
ethnographic
investigations
reveal
quite
;,J.
number of cultural
analogies of this territory
with other Slav and
Polish regions. This problem,
same as problems
previously
mentioned
requests further
examination.
The section of social and spiritual culture is not sufficieniJy investigated by the Polish ethnography.
The German ethnography
has accumulated in this question a vast literature
concerning
habits and family
rites, annual ordinances,
fairy tal'2.'>, stories, leger-ds, proverbs,
dances
and folk music but has seldom acknowledged
their Slav origin and,
what is more, only if this influence cOl1cerned the eastern area, whereas
in the customs and habits and in the collections of folk literature
of
the whole Pomerania,
numerous Slav clues are met with. Scholars have
T
85~
here
a vast field of work to reveal and to interpret
above material..
A survey of field investigations
having respect to aute,chton culture
shows that they are various and they originate from different
centres.
Most actively worked in this domain prof. dr B. Stelmachow,ka
who
died in 1956. She investigated
mainly the culture
of Slovinians
and
Kashubians.
Field investigations
are also carried out by museums. The
Museum of Szczecin made researches on means of transport
and architecture. The Ethnographic
Museum in Toruń, chief prof. dr Znamierow-ska-Pri.ifferowa,
is carrying investigations
in the district of Zlotów, which
;:oncern several problems_ The chair of Architecture
and Country planning, Polytechnical
School in Gdańsk, makes documentation
for folk
building in the territory
of the whole Pomerania.
The Polish Ethnographic
Society carries
out systematic
investigations
for the Polish
Ethnographic
Atlas.
Lately, systematic investigations
have been initiated.
They concerned the second set of eth :1ographic problems of Western
Pomerania,
viz, the fcrmation,
as result
of Polish post-war
colonization, of a new culture in the country, generated in processes of mutual
adaptation
of various groups of settlers.
In researches
organized
and
directed by prof. dr J. Burszta, on behalf of the Polish Ethnographic
Society aEcI under the patronage of the National Council of the Koszalin
Province, 13 participants
have been contributing
their share to the work.
Stationary
investigations
lasting a whole month covered six villages in
the district of Koszalin. Each of those villages has a different ethnographic :,tructure. In the village Labusz, for instance, there prevail settlers
from the Lublin and Kielce areas, in the village Mscice settlers from
the province of Poznań, in Iwięcin from the district of Wieluń, whereas
in Jamno no prevalence
whatsoever
could be stated; as to the village
of Wierciszewo, the most numerous pnd cultural settlers are immigrants
from territories
across the river Bug. In connection with such various.
ethnographic
structure
the cultural levelling within the range of particular villages mentioned above has also various forms presenting
a kind
of ethnographic
The results
would
synthesis.
oi' investigations
formulated
in a most concise
"ummary
be as follows:
1) The process
of social intesration
has been already
completely
achieved. Each village has a new country society with strong loc:ll bonds
constituted in many spheres: influence of the new type of a good farmer
local patriotism,
social bonds, neighbourly
link3 noticeable
in various
forms of mutual help (such as backing bred b/ turns, fe:1th2r pluckinc;,
common cattle pasture, customary
collaboration
by digging of potatoes
etc.), vanishing
of antagonisms
which have initially
arisen on base of
different
provenance
and cultural
distinctness:
and finally
a strong
860
861
tendency (most visible in the population
of the Lemki) to adapt oneself
in every re£pect to an average social type.
2) A very advanced
process (,f cultural
adaptation.
It is visible:
a) in a vanishing
of those cultural
elements {tools, inventory,
dresses,
ritual and customary
forms) which were catching
too much attention
and became the object of a negative
social opinion; b) in a mutual
exchange
of the ·c.ontentand
cultural elements Tec-ognized as necessary
and useful, e. g. mutual adoption of some elements in family rites (like,
for instance, wedding and funerary ones) annual ordinances,
in terminology and vocabulary
where Central Polish forms are prevailing,
in the
way of wearing some parts of garments (e. g. head kerchiefs) popularization of some tools and decline of some others, etc.
3) Generation of ·some new forms 'of customs and rites viz. the ISO
oalled "kuNgs" - namesday
sledge parties,
Xmas ordinances
(the so
called "Józef y" "Króle" "Wigilia,rze" etc.).
4) A very strong tendency of old beliefs to take root in new place:;
in a form of creeds, superstitions,
magic practices etc. and generation
of
new cla5s already linked with the dwelling.
BARBARA
BAZIELICH
MANUFACTURERS
OF CROSS
WORKING
EMBROIDERIES
TOOLS
AND THEIR
SUMMARY
In the research works and monographs
on embroideries
carried out
so far hardly any attention
was paid to their makers, because it was
not the man who was the subjectof
interest for the investigators
but
mainly his products. That is why it is difficult to speak today about the
embroideresses
and about their workshops.
In antiquity
and in Middle Ages embroideries
were manufactured
by serfs or by special master workers associated in guilds. Yet, on base
of oral tradition
it is known that women were also occupied te make
embroideries.
Queens, noblewomen,
bourgeoises and even peasant women
were also occupied to make embroideries.
Queens, noblewomen, bourgeoises and even peasant
women (within the framework
of their duties
towards the landlord because they could not work on their own account),
all were embroidering.
As to the latter, it was found that almost every
peasant
woman knew to embroider,
this being so because they acquired
that capacity together
with the old technique,
samples and means of
manufacture
by way of inherited
tradition.
That is why during the
period of serfage the word embroideress,
by which we understand
today
a specialist working to earn cne's living, was unknown in the country.
Embroideries
were manufactured
mainly in automn and in winter, it
being known that the girls learned from the elders: frem their gmndmother, mother or girl - friend during pasturage.
When canted cressstitch is applied the main thing is to calculate the threads of the tissuethen the sewing goes on, almost mechanically.
Toward the end of the XX th century the profession of the conutry
embroideress
began to crystallize.
Of great helJp were the school 'Where
fancy-w.)rk
has been launched,
professional
embroideresse5
working in
towns and convents where rich people have sent their daughters
to get
instructions
as well as the fact that poor, weak and lime women, unfit for
housework 'had to make their living somehow, the manufacturing
of
embroideries
being for them the best work.
It was paid for fancy-woork,
mainly in kind or by helping in housework, though many women embroidered
for their own use. They applied
special embroidery
patterns
or stencils which were so to say a certain
kind of framework
for their creative
possibilities
and an obligatory
canon in the assortment
of motifs. Such restraint
in the art of embroidery, sanctified
by tradition
and law was an ideal hinderance
in the
development
of conception and creative individuality.
The patterns
have also their history, by watching
it one can also
observe changes in embroideries
developin;
paraJlelly.
Yet, not all the
women made use of patterns.
The more capable of them, especially in
modem times, had their own conceptilOn,although
within the limits of
tradition. At the present time we know the names of many embroideresses and women which can embroider - every region where cross-stitch
embroydery
is met with has its own set of specialists in this line. Even
in other Slav countries the situation is the same, with the only exception that there (e. g. among the. Serbians,
Croatians,
Bulgarians
and
Slovaks) much traditional
embroidery
customs 'have been conserved.
At embroidery
work home made tissues and threads, mainly linen
ones were always used. It was not until the development
of industry
that une began to make an increasing usage of factory goods. Yet, one
has always chosen the adequate
thickness
of threads
and linen. Mor~
modern embroideries
are more differentiated
in this respect, besides th Ol
crossstich is bigger and often uneven and the threads are multicoloured.
One is working by means of a needle, usually of medi\lm thickness.
0ther tools a~e' seldom used, even hiid.ssors have no application.
- The present paper shows that technical utensils and the art to make
the stitches were ::lways somethin~
unchan~eable,
whereas
the mJtif5
and the composition
were elements
subject to changes:
their
form,
863
862
colo'ur; application
and meaning changed.
each time a different
individuality.
WANDA
Also the maker
changed
being
JOST
MATERIALS
CONCERNING
THE PROBLEM OF PEASA:'iT
ECONOMY IN THE REGION BORY ORA WSKIE
SUMMARY
On the territory
of north-western
Podhale
and Górna
Orawa
a vast complex is stretching called by the local population "Bory", above
complex being composed
of peateries,
soaked grounds,
woods, sectors
of arable fields and barrens.
The subject matter of the present paper is the peasant eC':Jnomy in
the Bory lying within
the administrative
confines
of the hamlets
Jabłonka
and Chyżne in the area of Orava. In both mentioned
haml2ts
the Bory Domplex is ,collective property. Except a small part, which came
into being not until the end of World War II, as result of c;grarian
reform, and which is the property
of the fisc -- the Bory complex is
the property
of so called "urbary",
i. e. economic societies existing now
a continuation
of a collective property of serfs to whom land was granted in 18'18. Besides this property of the urbary, there exists L1 the Bory
region a collective property
of particul:u
fields, as independent
economic
units, and individual
property.
Both the physiographic
character
and
the specific
peculiarities
connected
with
property
have a aeCISIve
influence upon the way in which separate earth sectors are beineg used
in Bory. In this complex the following kinds of economy are met with
or were met with till recently:
1. output of peat 2. shepherding
and agricultural
economy 3. pasturage of sheep 4. forestry.
The subject matter of that work are the three first kinds of economy. On base of archival material of the urbary (the literature
of that
. problem
is rather
non-existing)
'and of field investig"tions
the author
has given a characteristic
of the \vork technique
and the legai regulations connected with the output of peat. Much place has been devoted
to shepherding
and agricultural
economy in the region of BOfy, interesting because of the preserved
archaic systems of economy b the ab:Jve
mentioned
area. The problem of the displacemen t of the rural economy
range
in the province
of Orava, the withdrawing
of the agriculture
.frOm positions exposed in connection with demographic
factors compose
the maindilemma
of the aforesaid territory.
'
JADWIGA
PAWŁOWSKA
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHANGES IN THE LOWER SILESIAN
VILLAGE PRACZE, DISTRICT OF MILICZ IN 1945---1960
The present
work is a summary
of a big ethnographic
research
work entitled
"Lower Silesian"
village Pracze,
District
of Milicz in
1945~1960" dealing with all the problems of the culture in the country
and with changes which occured in this line during 1945-1960.
The authoress
took into account not only the adaptation
process of
the immigrated
settlers in respect to the geographic,
social an cultural
environment
but also the process of integration
which keeps going on.
Together
with a description
of the contemporary
culture of the village
of Pracze,
the authoress
reveals
the
whole
mechanism
of changes,
quoting the factors which have influenced
above transformations.
She
states that the process of adaptation
and integration
took the quickest
course in the domain of material
culture due to the ~~"'n()mic necessities of the immigrants
and was much slower in the sphere of social and
spiritual
culture
because
here there was no immediate
necessity
of
quick adaptation
to the new environment.
I:\DEKS
Aam;:: :\. 68:5
A1eksanclrowa
W .. -\.
OSOBOWY
Anonim
Baity
E. Ch.
Ba11net
B.
Baranowski
Chaloupecky
Chału!::>iński
Chamisso
701
696
Chmielewska
Chmielewski
Chmielińska
751
C~~SClS 700
Z.
T. 75;,
752
284
B. 142
S. 685
A.
500
D. 77, 81, 102
Chcdowiecki
Chybillski
J. B. leI
Batcrowicz
J. 789
V. 553
A.
108
1. 759.
I'3::;rt.olo~~~ de l~
Basedow
"LuDC'
t.
Ciszewski
fió2
W. 7ei!, no
Antoniewicz
Aztek
XLIX
A.
759,
760
M. 107
Csaplovies
J. 353
Czekano\Vski
J. 760, 769, 770,
Collin
171-·227
Bazielich
B. 451-497
Bc,clkowski
L. 231, 239
Behreda
P. 231
Bernadzikowska
B. 498
789-792
Delimat
Bernal
Diaz del Castillo
698-701
Bielcnsiein
il... 07, li2, 693
T.
41-9, 431,
433,
Bruk
J. T. 657
Buko',vski
A. 237, 283
Eurszta
J. 417-~-44.
74:3
E:'ik550n
:.vr. 100.
Fdll:c\\-:;;,i
,J. 691
Buschan
B"stroń
108, 110
St. (H4. 682. 684
Fenikowski
F. 230
Fi,~chc:: A. 22, 49, 230, 287, 6H,
,S.:;. 804
786,
SO.
FL'ndorIlc;r
F.
Frr'nt':o\\-~ki
E.
Bieńkowski
W. 65-73
226
M.
Eogucka
M.
Bohdanowicz
Bolduan
T.
733
DUllarc
H. 446
BcrdErs
W. 90, 92, 9ti, 100, 105. 112.
422,
Branisch
424, 431, 432, 435.
G. 230, 42:1. 4,17
437,
446
~r. 675
DunduJene
P. 688
D:vakowski
Dziko\v5t:i
3. 231
3ru~kner,'193
,j.
Ceclerbhm
C?'nć)Wd
i;) -
.Lud··
91.
F.
229
t.
XLIX.
1il7
428,
445,
Dujczewski
Z. 115-145
Du.nn L. C. 733
J. 380. 388
Bonno\v
G.
420,
448
Dolgich
B. O. 654
Drewniak
B. 443
434,
108, 111
289. 735,
A.
H5
430,
Biskup
])el:!r('wolsb
B. 768
107. 112
lOS
~ln~ 6S1
36G
S67
Gajek
J. 445,
448,
677- -684,
73;),
792, 810--814
Gajkowa O. 792-799
Geijer A. lG8
Gerig 84
Gerlach A. 419, i4j
Glapa A. 744
Glaser 0, <147
G lemżajte M. M, 108
Gloger Z, 551
Godlewski A. L. 810
Goehrtz E. 429, 448
Gohrbandt
E. 429, 447
Golczewski K. 115, 117, 119, 141
Golębiewski
H. 21, 22, 49, 224
Gosieniecki W. 738
Gottschalk
J. J. 642
Gra'sse Th, 284
Gr'iekow B. D, 691
Grimm H. 712, 713
Gulgow-ski L 230, 284, 289
Gunda B. 674, 675
Guorffy G. 553
Gustawicz B, 512, 546, 553
Gutkowski,
99, 112
Guttówna
T, 22, 49
Haas A. 289, 231, 306, 421, 437, 445
Haber1andt G. 84, 90, 110
Havemann G, 23
Heidenreich
J. 789-792
Heyke L, 230
Hildebrand
B. 109
Hilferding A. 229, 286, 294
Hirsch Ch. 9-19
Holsche A. C. 108
Holsten R. '122, 447
Hołowkiewicz E. 513. 547, 553
Hołub-Pacewiczo\va
Z. 553
Horoszkiew'icz R. 787-788
.lahn C. 231. 28:J. H1.137
Jankowska-Polal1ska
.\. 222
Janos J. 769
Jarmula S. 643
Jarosz S. ~,49
Jasiewicz Z. 74-\
Jerzmanowski
J. 513, 547
JirlO'.v R. gó, 91, 93, 11')
Jodełko T. 231
Johansson S. 107, 111
Johansson E. 10;;
Josiowa W. 503-552,
751-769,
Jurginis J. M. 683, 693
S. W. 665
Jacobeit
W.
6-1, 110
283, 295,
Kozłow W. L 657
Krajewski
K. 448
Kraszennikow
S. P. 660, 671
296, 306, 759
Kubin,vi ;VI. 333
Kucharska ]. 21-34,
225, 71:3--718
Kukier R. 107, 361-367,
4UO-407,
4'15
771
Kaiser W. 422, 43'i. 445
Kaleclak P. 328
Kalina A. 7(39
Kallenbach J. 789
Kamil1ska J. 11?, 501
Kamil1ska-Rzetelska
E. 234
Kapełuś H. 231
Kaukonen T. J. 107
Kavuljak A. 549
Kaznowska-J a,recka B. 500
Kersten K. 117, 119, 141
Klineberg 0, 733
Klonowski F, 393--397
KI uge K. 6·'12
Kluk, 99, 112
Kłoskowska
A. 141
Knoop 0, 289, 231, 284. 421. 437, 445
Kocian A. 553
Kohuth J. 553
Kojdecka A. 653-673
Kotula F. 786
Konieczny J. 142
Korosadowicz
Z. 769, 771
Kosil1ski L. 142
Kostrzewski
J. 108, l];l
Kowalska-Lewicka
A. 696-698,
698-7Gl
Iwanow
Krus~ J. 718-721
Kryński A. 789
Krywie]2w L A. 636
Krzyżanowska
1. 230, 283
Krzyżanowski
J. 231, 238. 28:3, 284,
Kuraszkiewicz
W. 644
Kurek Cz. 7S7-8
Kuryłowicz
J. 288
Kwaśnie\vski
K. 448
Kwilecki A. 142
Labuda G. lOS. H7
Lange R. '112-·13
Latuch liT. 168. 307--358
L2hr-Spłavviński
T. 22, 49, 230, 287,
446
Lesoiński H. 443
Leszczycki S. 549
Levi-Strauss
C. 733
Lew S. 777-786
Lingis J. 693
Lips E. 697
Lompa J. 803-4
Lorentz F. 223. 230, 287
Łepkowski ,T, 513, 547
Łomonosow M. W. 660, 671
Łęga W. 108, 231, 283, 285
Łęgowski J. 229, 287
Majkowski A. 230
Malanowski
J. 144
Malicki L. 453. 498, 735
Manninen.
97
Mal1ko\vski W. 223, 224
Markowski F. 420, 735, 738
Mesaros J. 553
Mienicki fi. 108. 109
;Vliezencewa G. G. 736
~vlięcl!.ybi:'::·l(i
B.
6-i3
:'>1ikkola .J. 286
:"Iikłu~h::<vraklaj :\, :\. 666. 667
:'vlikulowska H. :391-393
.
lI1ile',',ski T. 446, 701
;Vlilewski \Ii. 771
::Ylitzka 'N. 431
:Ylłodziejowsi.ci J. 771
:\~oszYl1skl K. 90. 92, 108, 112, 686,
690,
318
Mrongowiusz K. C. 6E--73
Mydhlrski ]. 792
?--<."hlikA. 112, 113, 301
N ecer ,), 222
Niederle L. 433
l':itsch K. 6H
02zapowski,
84, 108, 109
Ogier K. 677-685
.
Około-Kułek
S. 149, 168
Olesiejuk
F. 643-632
Olszański J. 644
Ortowicz M. 554
PacewiczolVa Z. 760
Parczewski
A. 28'1
Paryski W. 772
Patock J. 234
Pawlak D. 415
Pawliko'Nski J. G, 772
Pawłowska
J. 563-642
Peesch R. 49, 55-64
Pessler W. 422, 443
Piaścik F. 693-696
Pieciukiewicz
M. 407-410
Pieńkowska
H. 769
Pietkiewicz K. 735-739
Piłsudski B. 756, 768, 772
Piwocki K. 739
Pleszczyński A. 643, 647, 649
Podlewski O. 744
?ohlhausen
H. 713-713
Pohoski 1\1. 168
868
369
:VI. 685-693
Pokrcpek
Pol IV, 113
Polakiewicz
:'vI. 382-386,
Pontanus
:;Vf.
Popow
A, A.
290
113, 653
389-390
Staszic
S.
5-1?, 546
Stecki
K.
759
ni
Steimitz
W.
Stelmdc{wwska
B. 108. 111. 288, 41£1,
431, 433, 445, 737
430,
PotepOW
Potkański
L. P. 670
K. 554
Stęślicka
Preissner
A.
:vr. 359-360,
StiebET
Z. 288
Stopa
R. 730
390-391,
Sveton
PrUffer-Znamiero\',;ska
374-376,
M. 739
Z. 230, 283, 285
Radacki
Z.
Ramułt
S. 229,
Rehman
Reinfuss
A. 554
R. 735, 739, 786
428, 430
287
S. 283
M. 287
RusiiJski
W.
225
Schmidt
A.
108
Schulz
Seliga
F. 223
A. 2;,
W.
Seweryn
500,
T.
Sędzicki
Sikora
F.
M..
SkarżYl1ski
T.
723--735
S!dcrlowska-Antonowicz
372---374,
Slaski
B,
387-388.
K. 368-370,
410-412
223
SmolarEk
S:-nólsKi
P.
S'1ti;i,~k
\V.
431
G. 230
Sobleraj,k!
L. 238
S:,',r:k
75-113.
Świeży
J. 645
Tas'zycki
W.
562
W.
F.
E. 7G?, t73
N.
1. 548,
Z.
Zborowski
768
S. 556
Viilczcwski
Wossidło
H. 432,
R. 9, 19
419,
430,
724-726.
817
438,
227
751-76t,
774--776
Zejszner
L. 554
Zelenin
Zmorski
D. 693
R. 237
1. A. 663
Zołotarie\vskaja
L. 283
K.
,J. V-XVII,
769,
448
108,
721---723.
Zaremba
P. 142
Zawistowicz-Adamska
554
Wierczyński
Żdanko
T.
A.
658
431,
446
Tekarew
S. A.
Tokarz
S. :55;;--562
226
K.
667
Ameryka
696
Inkowie,
698
562
:VI.
147--
724--726
92, 107, 111,
669
Basen
wlorza
Bojki,
Hueuiy,
Buk pod
Bułgaria,
702·-703
i Oceania
Indonezja,
726-727
Gwinea,
Bałtyckiego,
Karelia,
89
Lapoilczyey,
Izrael,
717
67:3
724-726
Kamczatka.
672
Karakałpacy,
658
Kazachy.
658
Lapotlczycy,
Koriacy,
717
:\Io!'dwinl
Litvva,
88
Lwów,
Łotwa,
777
88
'/14
654
665
lscy, 657
9--19
Niemcy,
Ncrwegia,
NRD, NRF,
91-100
Podole,
777
Słowacja,
Słowianie
470
ostatni.
Słowianie
Zachodni,
Szwecja.
91,
Dalgard,
Sc~·t 0\1.'ie Prz~·ara
S.,-bel'ia,
Samojedzi,
429
87
:.vreekłenbur,6ia,
Czukcze,
ltclmenL
106
')79
Finlandia,
666
75,
777
Bnlinem,
47d
Chorwacja,
Azja
Turn2u
:VI.
Owaherero,
Australia
Nowa
D. D. 666, 6ti7
L. 100, 102, 109, 112
L ·T·13
TurnO\';::ky-Pi1ner
Herero,
Kolumbia,
J. 142
A.
Tumarkin
Turkcm'ski
ETNOGRAFICZNY
Europa
Hotentoci,
660
28G, 423,
Toc-ncz'ak
112
B. 690
L. 283, 290
Afryka
Vaclavik
A. ·4::19
VaIlinhl'imo
V. 87-90.
74-1
Zaborski
Zabrocki
"''I'alterstorff
E. 103, 104, ł13
WeInhold
R. 64
INDEKS
Tełstow
S. P. 652, E57
Tr3wi(]:;ka-Kw<lśniewskR
--169.
6.\3-696
E. 447
Siuts
M. 768
Tokarzówna
231
103
726--727,
J. 453, 498
Świerz
Tetzner
737
(K. W.)
IVrzeszcz-Krakowiecka
Thiele
J. C. 512, 546
Tierentiewa
L. N. 653
Tłccze;c
1. 693-696
760
:;VI. 726-727
J. 735, 739
TatiszcZ2w
547, 554,
A. 693
K.
Wróblewski
T.
416, 711-743
446
Tomaszewski
Semkowicz
Serzputc'.vsky
Wunsche
Wypyc:h
J. 229-305
[;wią tkow::ka
230
Rospond
Rudni,cki
438,
K.
Vesper
H. 224
675
R. 702
Weyberg
693
Slaski
L.
vVellmann
M. L. 718-721
234
Świderski
H. 803-804
L.
A.
Szw2ngrub
Ściebor
A.
Ślizil1ski
Reycbman
J. 673-677
Roberts
H. H. 723
Romańska
L
J. 549
Szelinsky
Rabska
Roppel
703-71
Sychta
B. 234, 238, 283
Szarewskaja
B. 1. 668
397-400
Przeżdziecka
702--705,
711-713
745-750
370-372,
W.
Vargyas
Velasghez
312
23t.
286
433
IDO, Dabrna.
110
epplancl.
100
t.:z!lam.
Wolin.
430
Wileńszczyzna,
88, 100, 442
S3.
87,
T!
870
Wcl:;nianie. -H2, 777
Zabużanie, J-lO
Polska
Bojarzy :vliędzyrzeccy, 643
B6r, 33, 175-227
Bukowo, Gardno,
Jamno.
Łebsko.
Żarnowieckie, 79
Bytów, 98, 109, 252
Cecenowo, 67
Chałupy, Chlapowo, 27, 33
Gard:,a Wielka, 67, 293, 297
Gdańsk, 181, 677-684
Główczyce, G7
Górale Beskidowi, 459
Hel, 171--227
'Istebna, 453, 461
Izbica, 293
Jamno, 84, 96, 423
Jastarnia,
22, 33
Jaworzynka,
466
Kabatki, 68-70
Kartuzy, 235
Karwia, 24, 45
Kaszubi, 21-48, 65-72, 135, 171-227, 229-305, 365
- nadłebsc,\', 423
Kielecczan ie, 440
Kołobrzeg, 128
Koszalin, 12B
Krajna
Nakielska,
Złotowska
361-354
Krajniacy.
365
Kuleszów', 97
K użnica, 27, 33, 42
Litwacy, 651
Lublinia<lie, 440
Łemkowie, 440
j\ic1zurz~', 65, 737
iVlyślibórz, 126
Nowogrodzkie.
109
J\"o\V~'Targ, 505
Orc1\\'Cl.503-552
Pr;mc:rz<.1 skład etniczny: ';°2;:;
371
Pomorze. 9-19,
21-29
- Gdańskie, 26, 101, 10:3
-- )Jiemieekie, 55-64
- Zachodnie, 75-113, 115-145,
147-169. 307-·358. 417-444
Po\viat:
--
Puck. 175-227
Radzyń, 643-652
Słupsk, 423
Szczecinek, 149
Walcz, 149
- Zlotów, 359--413, 373
Półwysep Helski, 22
Pracze, pow. lVlilicz, 503-642
PrzylEp Stary. 90, 92
Pyrzyce, 90, 98, 105, 423
Rewa, 27
Rowy pomorskie, 67
Rzeki: dcpływy Noteci, 362, 363
Skórzewo, 67
Słowińcy, 237, 738, 306
Słupsk, 65-73, 128
Smołdzino, 67
Stalamowa Góra nad J. Żarnowic;ckim, 254
Stojęcino, 67
SWCJTneg<:lcie,266
Szaflary , 503
\/i.'oj. Koszalin, Szczeci~1, 307--358
Ś!C1sk CieszYllski, 499, 745-750
- Dolny, 563-642
Ślązacy, 65
Świecie, 229
Toń Bridka, 35
-- Mewia Rewa. 38, 42
Tuszkowy, 276
Warmia. 737
Wejherowo, 242. 258, 283
Wielka Wieś, 44
Wielunianie,
-142
-Woj. stanis!awo\\'skie,
567
lwowskie. 569
- łódzkie. 369
-- poznal1skie, 569
- :1owogródzkie, 567
Żelazne-Kluki,
288, 293, 303
Zatoka gdO!ńska, 23
- puckO!, 4U
ZiemiO! kaszubska, 738
- łańcucka, 794
- łuk0\\'ska, 6-16
Ziemia przemyska,
781--787
Ziemie Odzyskane, 116-145
Ziemie Zachodnie, 794
Zubrzyca Górna, 555-562
I."JDEKS RZECZOWY
Adaptacja,
637-6~O
- gospodarcza,
440
- otoczenia, 577
Administracyjny
padzial Z. Z., 143
Afryki nowe ,państwa, 657
Akcja opcyjna, :366
Alamański
cmentarz,
722
Ankieta repatriacy j·na, 354-356
Ankietowe materiały, 104
Antropologia,
712
Archeologia, 721-723
Architektura
ludowa, 738
Archiwalne
materi'ały, 96
Asymilacja kulturowa
Pomorza,
422
Autochtoni Z. Z., 160-163
Autorytet szypra, 216
Atlas Etnograficzny
5Tod.-wsch,
Europy, 810-11, 814, 819-820
Atlas kultury lud:>wej Pomorza, 422
Atlas Polski Etnograficzny, 420, 431,
439, 4.45, 691, 785
Atlas der Pommerschen
Volkskunde. 426
Badania ankietovie, 31·l,
-- dialektologiczne,
65--73
- etnograficzne,
445
na Pomorzu, 113
na Pomorzu Zach., 417-444
pow. Złotów, 360
ZSRR, 670, 671
et:-Josocjo!ogiczne, 172
Katedry
Architektury
Plano-
wania
\\'si Politechniki
Gdańskie j, 420
kultury tradycyjnej,
436--438
- ludoznawcze Mrongowiusza,
65-73
monograficzne,
358
muzealne, 435
nad budownictwem,
430
- nad haftem ludowym, 4G9
- nad rybołówstwem,
21-2'9
nad strukturą
rodziny wiejskiej,
358
nad włókiennictwem.
75, 76
nad ws<półczesnością, 438--444
na Rugii, 27, 55-64
Oceanii w ZSRR, 666
- penetracyjne,
27
--- pow. radzyńskiego,
643-652
---- stacjonarne,
27, 45
- socjologiczne, 145
imigrantów Izraela, 724-726
radzieckie, 662
środo Azji, 653
terenowe, 221
-- - Ivoj. koszalif1skie, 149
-- w Jamnie, III
Bajarze, 676
Bajki ludowe, 9-19
Bartnictwo,
pszczelnichvo,
37-1-376
Baśnie czarodziejskie,
614
- kaszubskie. 237
Bat drużby, --l03
Bednarstwo.
389--390
Bibliogr<lfia. 7:~2
872
g73
- sztuki Słowińców,
7:38
Biuro Etnologii Ameryl(arlskiej,
723
Bory, 503-552
Brona beleczkowa,
378
- drewnian2,
585
Bydło, 372
- małe, 717
- rogate, 717
- wypas. 523-524
Budownid'.vo
ludowe, 393-397
- Pracz, 575
- ryg:lo\"c, 575, 576
- Slowińców,
431
Budownictwo
węgier~kie, 675
- \viejskie, 693
Budynki
pasterskie,
sZDłasy, 525-527
Cech h2.fciarski,ł98
- rybacki, 23
Cepów wiązanie, :380
Cepy, 586
Chałupa podcieniowa,
396
- ryglowa, 576
szeroko- i \vąskofrontowa,
395
- złotowska,
394
- z przyłapem,
394--396
Chata kaszubska,
2iJ8
łużycka, 'j31
- rybacka,
263
- \vnętrze, 397-400
Chleb, 383
- owocowy, 1576
Chłopi-rolnicy,
139
Chlopó',\l wyksztaice,de,
163--167
Chodzenie :~ kozą, 410
Chusta, poc1gębnik,
680
C. 1. A. P.
Comrr,'-ssinn
na.le ell'S
Arts
pulaires,
804
lntenwlio-
et Tr(lclitions
CierEce, 83
Czar'.'wnica.
402
Czaroi':nicc·.
718-121
Czasopismo
Chiicz. Grd,
230-~31
.Po-
Ka:-zi'be.
Czaszki Dajak6w. 703
- uszkodzenia.
706
Czela.dnicy rybacc.\·, ~.2
Czerpak
zgrzeb10v/a ty: ::;S8
Dach dwuspadowy,
:1::15
Demografia
Krajny,
36:J, 365-367
Demograficzne
proce~:;, 138
- struktura,
315
Demos. 810-817
Deseczka tkacka, 105
Diabelskie
skrzypce, 233, 413
Diabły lokalne, 232
Dom dolnosaski,
422, 429
-- kultury łużyckiej, 429
- mieszkanie,
158·-163
- pyrzycki (Weizl1ckerhI1Hs),
428
- wąsko i szerokofrontowy,
430
Drużbc}wie ''<''eselni, 403
Dusza zmarleg,o, 408
Dwór :Yluniaków, 555
Dziedziczenie
stano-wis'!;a, 33, 35
Dziennik Ogiera, 677-- 684
Dziel'! Zadusz!1Y, 41(1
DZlerżgoIl do lnu, 381
Dzwonki dla krów, 373
Dzwo:lnice,
4:35
Ek2·1ogia,
712
Ekspedy:?j.a do A:l'ykL 708
-. Tu\vil1ska, 662
Ekspoz:,rcja
muz(:alna~ 782
Emigracja
na Or8wic, 543-5 .•5
- Pomorza Zc!:·h~d:Jieg'.1. 311
Etniczne prz('r~~i~ny~427
--
zagadnienia.
817
Etnikony,
643
Etno} ogi2, 7~~2
Etnografia
.A.fr....ki,
niemie<:kCl. 421
-
PO\\'szech:'"i8.
-
radzje{'~;:~L
--- Rusin6\\·.
-
3o'.\-i2Cka
733
6~1
-
L-krainy, 777-736
Węgier, 673-677
Etnogr"ficz:,,<; podręcznik,
711
badaniOl '1ad '.vspólczesno,;cią,
81:3
in wentaryzacja,
55-·64
Ety;-l101cJgia nazw, 298, 299
Ewakuacja,
122
_o.
Farbowanie,
491-493, 497
Figle gburóv;, 234
Folklor brabancki,
727-728
- Kolumbii,
702-705
Folkloru
zmiany, 443
Folkloryści
kaszubscy,
237
Folklorystyka,
811
kaszubskie,
736
400
Ge'ograiia wyrazów, 422
Germanizacja,
67, 426, 427
Gosp:;·darka
chłopska,
152
-- w Borach, 503-552
-- pasten:ko-rolna,
522-536
- reniferowa,
717
.-< t~ójpolowa,
377
Gospodarki
formy, 581
Gospodarstwa
rolne
indywidualne,
331
Gotowanie na ogniu, 383
Grt~ple, grE;plo'A"anie, 88, 89
Gręplar~lie
mechaniczne,
90
Gręplarskie
smyki, 89, 90
Grupa krewniacza,
30, 38, 4U
- osiedleńcza,
307
Grupy poJcwowe, 210
Gvvara ruska, 648
Grzebienie
Jo lnu, 87
Grzebień dzierż goń, 82
- do zbierania
jagód, :368
-
kolrJrowy, 472
krzyżyko'.vy, 451-502
liczony, 'łó2
łowicki, 47'ł
na koszuli, 468--469
opoczyński, 473
rav,;ski,
·172
Slowian, 478
Haftu nauka, 456
- przemiany,
483
Hafty \vczesnośredniowieczne,
- wielokolorowe,
457
Herody, 615
Higiena wsi, 600--601
Historia etnografii rosyjskiej,
Hodowla renów, 713, 714
- zwierząt,
372--374, 587
480
660
Garncarstwo
c; arncarz,
giO
Hafciarki,
C~9'-()50
G;\:!.--.(;:71
I-Iafciarst."'vvo, 737
Haft
kc..:-:zubsld, 7;:";6
433
Igllce na jastrz~bie,
Igjy,
369
493
Imion wybór, 102
Inf0rmato~zy,
413--415
Instytucje
morsbe,
135
- spolecz;1e, 131-137
Instrumenty
kolumbijskie,
703
Integracja,
637, 640
Inwentaryzacja
budynkóvl,
694, na
Inwentarza
zdobywanie,
125
Inwentarze
dóbr starostw,
108
Izba hu.-:ulska, 778
- podolska,
779
- rozplanowanie,
580
J a.ki, s trój złotovls;;:i, 392
Jama n'a ziemniaki,
579
.Jarzma przyrożne,
379
- ramowate,
388
.Język Bagnos?an i Litwaków,
651
Jurta, 658
Kamosa. p. l",hioda,
Kanc.junod. 65
Kapde
złotow,kie.
413
!{artcgr8fia
('tr!ic:na~ 657
375
874
Kult,
Kaszuba,
Kądziel.
2:33
kl,dziel,
Kibuce,
Kwucoty,
Ki,janka,
KI uski
84
iGczmienne,
Kłonic'
C'zerpakowata,
90
Kłusownictwo,
Kobiety
Kolcniści
724-725
369,
405
371
582
p~zycja,
442,
holenderscy,
455
fryzyjscy,
397
do spraw
osieclI2:1ia,
filmu
et:lOgralicwego,
rybackie,
22,
654,
663
w Filadelfii,
oriental.
w
730
Meskwie,
-
Paryżu,
slawistów
730
Sofii,
-
ugrofil1ski,
076,
w
-
zrębowa,
784
371,
wątki:
817-821
606-608
-
-
do
577,
.586
Krosna
części,
ln2
393
pionowe.
poziome;
102.
104
siła pociągowa,
pochodzenia
19-1-197
p. po-
ogniki,
232
2;57--259
B. Swarzev,'ska,
Mikołaju,
o niedźwiedziu,
o śmierci,
702
582
Łowiectwo
w pow.
zdbiegi.
:VIa jenie
kró\\',
:VLtlarstwo
na
:VIałże:'ls\'wO_
248
411
szkle,
157
23, 24.
-
żakowe,
45
-
fU!1kcje,
214-227
-
sp~łe:zn,a
dział'ollność,
l\tIaswpi,
33,
Maślni:c,
cisżynki,
35,
znak
48,
Pomarz,u,
!VI ody,
suszenie,
115-145,
318,
319
375
379
wzornik,
:Vloty\\-.v
roślinne.
chłopa,
haf:u.
-Hi7
ról, 556
słowińskie,
676
459.
728
549
małe
sieci,
Nicielnice.
113
='Jiewody
helskie,
Niewód,
Niwelac.ia
371
kulturowa,
nazewnictwa,
nieckowate,
377
ludności
444
4'12
Nowiny,
Obróbka
lnu,
wełny,
388
słowiańskiej,
ławko-
470
konopi,
434
2'1,
81, 392
392
Obrzędo\\'ośĆ
stojakowe,
29, 39, 45
22, 23
Nosidła
--
461,
107
292
N et y, mance,
Oazy
472
r<{rzne.
381
377, 378
włó!,ien:1i:ze,
Obiad
mały,
duży,
405
Obmann starszy
maszop,
586
MotowidIo
dwukorzystkowe,
\\'C', 29, 100
-
pracy
-
133
:VIotowidło
89-100
--
lnu,
Nici farbowane,
491
do haftu,
488
MO:1grafia
wsi, 563
wsi HeL 22- .. -24
369
688
-
Zachodniego,
Młyny
brabanc.kie,
:VIodernizacja,
169
73'7, 738
819
316,
podbieranie,
385
665
Nazw
pochodzenie,
247
N8.zwy
bagien,
648
31
repatriantów,
Młócka,
obróbki
orne,
- -- topograficzne,
IVIłócC':lie cepami,
lnu,
81
308
do
.-
25, 26
421,
663
663
663
rolnicze,
Naze''vnictw()
333, 386
786
Migranci
Pomorza
120-12:3
Miodu
Mleko,
60 ł
53
385
kartograficzna,
Międlica,
83, 81
633
zlctowskim,
Kaukazu.
Syb2rii.
23, 24
731
668
Bliskiego
Wschodu.
663
i narodcwości
soc.i'cllistyczne,
Narzędzia
własności,
badań,
235
211--213
Mątewki,
kozie:ek,
:Vleblars\.wo
ludowe,
Milicja,
390
3::)9
Łowiectwo,
kaszubskich,
411
2:32, 248
673
Ława
bcdenarska,
Łowieckie
doły,
dialektów
:VIigracie
406
] 20-123
Zachodniego,
pojęcie,
:VIagiczne
terytorial-
i Oceanii,
Migracje
na
307-35:8
683
103
387
663
Australii
Mięsa
przE'::hcw,Ywanie,
wędzenie,
335
300
683
Pomnrza
Ludu
Koziy
Ameryki.
-
;VIaszoperie,
Metody
663,
-
partu,
33. 42
:vIaszkary,
j1,lerk-
229-305
z Tuszkawych,
--- o św.
784-5
390--391
norweskie,
Krowy
j"ko
błędne
krasnoludki,
legenda
M.
390
390-391
domow'e,
AtripleJ:",
368
słowińska,
jaskółki,
368,
Kr.,·terium
nego,
-
głupi
Koszykarz,
391
Koszów
wyplatanie,
-
kamosa,
wiejskie,
dania
kaszubska,
375
168
o zabójstwie,
Ludność
pogranicza,
suszeni",-.
pszczół,
diabeł,
300-305
czarownicy,
260-262,
379
Kosze.
368,
Kos;~ykarstwo,
697
obada,
-
730
przysłupowa,
563-642
Ameryki,
Lecznictwo
78
394
3,94
671
\vsi,
hortense,
654
ryglowa,
wieńcowa,
Kosy,
socjalistyczna,
rada,
Afryki.
32
Mapa
współczesna
715
czc;ść
616-620
-
7H,
ludowej
="arody
-
:Vlyśliwi,
:YIuzyka
65~
'Wonclelnik,
społeczna,
625
137
porywa:lie,
przez
lVIunclel
741-743
Len,
78, 79, 83, 381
Literatura
ludowa,
610-615
i Etnogra-
-
Konopie,
Konstrukcja
563
729,
-
571-601
Lebioda,
23
Komunikacjs,
173
Kongres
Atropo1ogiczny
ficzny,
Wielkopolski,
Kurza u.:ka, podkurzanie
389-390
730
Kompanje
-
Kwestionariusz,
Kolowrotek,
96-99
KOP.'lin, czarna
kuchnia,
Komisja
Kcmitet
miesz;me,
na Z. Z.,
704
- -' materialna,
Kultury
,125
Kołodziejstwo,
zmarłych,
Kultur"
duchowa,
601-616
ludo'xa,
złoto\vska,
359-413
Pomorza
go,
Obrzędy
442
pogrzebowe,
Oczepiny,
!eczepiny,
Zachodnie702, 703
406
Odwiedzcll1ie
matki,
401
Ogródki
przy
domu.
400
Okreś!e:lia
gru;lOwe.
364
01C',ie. olejarnie,
385--386
876
Opowiadania
kaszubskie,
234
Oracje drużby, 403
Organiz&cja
zespołów,
H, 46
Orka U' skilIcI i w roznutkę,
378
Ornament
geometryczny,
zwierzqcy,
436
- prześlic,
- roślinny,
Osadnictwo,
- Pomorza
-
Z. Z.,
92
398
128
Zachodniego,
313
142
Osadnicy
polscy, 116, 123, 566,
Osadników
praca, 172
Osady Olędrów,
225
Oswojenie
zwierzą t, 716
Osiedla
fryderycjQnki,
365
Ostrewki
do siana, 379
Ości, 371
Owczarze,
80, 109
Owiec hodowla,
80
567
Palenie
ognisk świętojańskich,
412
- torfo-wisk,
546
Pamiqtnil
Kraszennikowa,
671-672
- żołnierza
Korteza,
698-701
Pal1stwowe
Gc'spodar:;two
Rolne,
151, 162, 331, 353
Part, udział w maszoperii,
31, 32, 52
Pasterski
odpust, 529
Pasterstwo,
713, 710
w Rumunii,
671
Pasterze,
372, 529, 530
Patronat
Gniezna,
129
Piec, piekarski,
573-579
- części: tło, lcicrzchou:anie,
ki, rZlJpioch. 384
Piec piekarski,
334
- poleski, 139
Pieczywo
obrzędo\ve,
41 a
- świątecZ'l?
384
Pieśni obr~d()we, 60ł
- złotowskic.
412. n5
Pionieró'x
modeL 11a
-
dź,cir-
Pionierski
okres. ] 15--145
P;smo rongo-ronr;CJ,
668
- węzłov;e quipu, 698
Placki aszebak, 383
Plecenie,
675
Płachta
biała, '133
Płatnicy,
400
PJodozmian
\\. Borach, 532
Pochodzerlie
ludności
Pracz, 568
Podbój
Indian
amerykańskich,
699
Podania:
Antychryst,
273 p. literatura 1.
-- Babiny,
--
CZ;Jrny
-
Di,dJ2ł.
Duchy.
267
pies,
272
2GB, 270, 271, 278
strachy,
2G5, 266
Eriicht
błędne ognie, 267
o Francuzach,
24.7
o Gnieżdżewie,
279-281
- Hel zatopiony,
240
- Kalwaria
wejherowska,
242
- kaszubskie,
239-285
- kościół w Żarnowcu,
240, 241
o dwu narz.eczonych,
248
Panna
wodna,
233
Pastuszka,
253
o rybach,
231, 285
Smątel:, SJ]wntek,
259
o Sobieskim,
243
Sołtys w Tuszkowie,
273
StoJim, 255, 257
- Sz\;vedzi, 244-246
- Tuszkowy,
273-·Z77
--- 'vVdzydżana, 25:3
- Wieszczy, upiór. st.rach, 262-264
- V\'ilk morski,
:2'11
Podania:
zaklęta księżniczka,
251
-
zamek
-
-
-
w BytowiC', 2,51
Żzr:l0\\·CU. Z50
złoto zakopane.
2ói
o znakClch. 2~9-26(l
w
Podpalan
porl\'.'2.1iny
ie \\TZOS0Wisk,
ći.re!e.
39j
5:l2
Pogrzeb
murzyl1ski,
7e3
- samobójców,
409
Połowy łódk::Jwe, 25, 39·-49
Popularyzacja
wiedzy, 785
Pota)'czy1iy,
poprawiny,
407
Potr,nvy,
386
- weselne,
405, 406
- wigilijne,
384
Pożywienie,
368, 332-386,
589-592
_. mięs:le, 334, 385
Półpartnicy,
33
Prace b:łdawcze,
783, 793
-
z2~:pcło\ve,
Praw:,
4t)4
pJsiadania
inwentarza,
354,
355
Z\\'yczajo\ve,
25
ProiJlematyk,,spDłeczna.
148-169
Procesy
konsclidacji,
655
-. niwełacyjne,
166
Produkcja
tkanil1, 100-106
Prządka,
£3, 94
Przebier311cy
v/eselni, m.aszki, 407
Przechowywanie
ziarna, 386, 587
Przemiany
społeczne,
563-642
Przemysl
domowy, 592-5'95
PrLepowi,~denie
pogody, 605
Przezwiska,
623
Przędzy
wyrób, !Ja-IDO
Przę"Jica,
90--S3
Przydonlki gór81i, 555--562
-
-
o.::limicnn:~,
-
p:zez\viskov.'e.
5Gl
przy!Y}i8~~:('. 558
5j7--·-558
--
sytuacY,iri2.
559-561
- tc~ograficzne,
561
ppyclcmki
zawodowe,
559
Frzyr~rnek,
473, 475
Pr7yrust
lid turaln~·,
133
Przysro'.~>-i:::t ci::::szyns.kie.
7~5--750
Przy,to'oc-,v,'nie
do środ:Jwiska,
3~'3--32±
Psz2zół
PUł2:Jki
na
l:s~,,·.. j~J
:lOC. 386,
407
Pytel,
wzornik,
467
Radłu, rec1!o, 378, 726
Raki do chodzenia
po lodzie, 372
- i..
łbki do wcirapy\vania
się 374
Raubriterzy,
297
Regionalizacja
Pomorza
Zach. 425
Regresja
rolnictwa,
541-545
Repa trianci,
307-358,
567
struktura
społeczno - zawodO\va.
:334,
:34?..--350
- struktura
rodzinna,
333---342
-. struktura
wieku i pJci, 334-338
Repatriantów
mieszkania,
351-353
Repolonizacja,
1:34
Retrogresja
historyczna,
433
Robotnicy
przymusowi,
119
Rodzina,
630-634
Rodzice k7'Z(lstni, 402
- model, 147-169
- ryba~ka,
23, 33, 204. 205
Rodzin łącznie, 310, 311
Rclnictwo
dolnośląskie,
583-587
- w Borach, :S31
Rosz8.rnia. 29
Roszenie
lnu, 82
Rośliny barwia,ce, 501
-- lecznicze,
582
_. uprawne,
381
R uch ludnoki,
145, 569
Huchy wędrówko,\72,
31(1
HtEk~e szycie, 477
Hybacki?
narzędzia,
55-64
Rybacy
łodziowi.
179
-- p2.ństwowi.
185
R:"!:aków grupa, li7, 182-227
jednolitość
etniczr:a,
205
0jcowie. 198. 109
Sk~lpi2nie,
17·1
s~::~o\vic. ]90.
PSY pastsrskie.
372
podkur7:ln~e.
Pust,·]
37.)
stclt:\·st~·:!-(c..
zatru:-i:)i~!:ip.
żo:"!;;. :~O)
r11. 192
:2[3
175----:227
878
Rybołówstwo,
370-372
- - bałtyckie, 23
- dalekcmorskie,
48
- kaszubskie,
171-227
- kutrowe, 24. 46, 18'1
- łodziowe, 221
pn;ybl'Ze7:11e, 211
- spółdzieiczc=, 188--189
- udziałowe
Anteiljischerei,
--- zespołowl~, 21-48
Rybolówcy Aralu. 658
RzeźbCl Ałtajczyków,
666
Buriatów,
666
czukockCl, 665
J'Clkutów, 665
ludowa, 7:37
Rzemiosłc rybackic=, 207
-- wic=jskie, 593
Rzeźbiarze złotowscy, 399
S:lo\\'c:dło,
23
skrzynia
na ryby, 372
Sagi pomorskie,
9-19
Samołówki,
583
Samorząd rybacki, 36
Sanico ciOjt7'y, 388
- smyki, 596
Sc=sja naukow,C1 pomorska,
287
Sery, 385
Sieci niewodowe,
31
- włoki, 371
Sidła na ptaki, 369
Sień p:Jprzeczna Achterhaus,
429
Sierpy fabrycz.ne, 379
Skład ludności Pracz, 570
- maszoperii,
29-33
- narodów Syberii. 654
Skrzynie złotowskie, 398
Slawistyka,
818
Sieci, sŁęp, drygawica,
371
Słownik kaszubski,
69, 72, 229
nazw gwarowych,
549-552
- narzecza
słowińskiego,
287
_ szałaśnlctwa
karpackiego,
674
Sno?o\\·iązałki.
125
Sadz,
101
Sochy z",si(;g, 635
Sek z brzo:ćy. 386
Sombrero, 704
Sól św. Agaty, 402
Spółdzielnia
lniarska,
78
- Samcpomocy
Ch!., 126
Spis powszechny,
193
Spółka gos;Jcdarcza,
25, 547, 548
Sprzęt plor~ó\"', 535
-- przy wypieku chleba, 383
Sprzęty: lwlibki, kołyski, kreder.sy,
ławy,
półki,
ryczki.
skrzynie,
zydle, 397, 393
Stosunki produkcyjne,
207
-- rodzinne,
155-153
Strachy,
443
Strefy i reglony Pomorza, 421--425
Stroje ludowe, 432-434
- Pomorza,
424, 432-434
Strój pasterzy orawskich, 541
- polski, 392
- weselny, 404, 405
Strój złotowski, 391--393
- żałobny, 409
Struktura
wieku rybaków,
184, 185
-- własności, 510-512
Studnie, 382
StYP3,
409, 410
Suszarnie Di.irrst Hoe, 11O
Swat, swok, wacman,
'102, 403
Szałas pasterzy,
539
Szczotki do lnu, 36; 87
Szyper, szepe~ 27, 30, 47
Szkoła na Z. Z., 134
Szkutnictwo
pomorskie,
419, 431
Szopy fińskie, 675
Sztecla, toń, 32, 45, 52
Sztuka ludowa, 734-7;39
- Kaszubów.
736
- Pomorza. 434-436
-- Syberii. 664
- Fkrainy.
779
Sztuka plastyczna.
615
Szufle do &b:;ża. :3il()
Ścieg: janina,
Qcc1ka. 1,fZyżykovvy,
zakcpiański,
432--458
Środowisko geogra[iczr,2, 361--364
Świątki ludowe. i37
Św. Jan na Orawie. 529
Tanie-c na len~ o\vles: :::yto: 411
na przadci, 413
- indo~ezyjskie, 727
- złotowskie, 412-413
Technika
batiku. 726
haftoo-'Nania, 494
- połowu, 2;3
-- upra-wy, 533. 584
Teksty pomorskie,
287
-- słowi11skie. 284
Tkactwo, 77, 391-3.
675
Tkackie sploty, 104-105
Toń, 32, 35, 37, 49, 52
Toponomastyka
Borów, 505-510,
513
Torfo\Niska orawskie, 513-522
'-,-'ransport i komunikacja,
387-388,
395
Trumny
Truwla,
wynoszenie,
403, 409
skrzynia,
459
Trzebież, 377
Trzepaczka
do włókna, 84,. 85
Typologia, 713
Typy budownictwa,
423-431
- gospodarki,
717
Ubiór kobiecy, 659
- ludowy, 680
- wsi Pracze, 598-600
Udział w połowie, 23
Układ Poczdamski
(2. VIII.
116
Ule, 375
Uprawa ikr::ycy,
532
chemiczna,
377
- roślin, 376
1945),
Cst9-\\'y bucio\\-lan:.',4;}i)
--
o \\'olnym
C"strój
-lI
rybcló··Yst\".·i~:
mcL:;~o:Jerii. ?4.
34
25;
33.
pa triarchClln o-rcd::J\\\-Afryki.
Epoj('Czny C\Iela:18zji. 667
34.
66S
Walka z przć:źytk;-;mi. 65(,
W'ltki p. litcntura
luciem-a. 233. 2%
Warsztat kołodziejski,
389
Wełna potna, 81, 87
Wiadro, 388, 390
Węgiel chaty, 394
Wiara w czary, 719
Wieczerza
wigilijna,
411
Wiedza ludu, 605
Wierzenia
ludowe. 682, 683
Wicś koszalińska,
szczecińska,
150--169
Wieszczy, 429
Więcierze, 371
Widły, 371
Wigilia B. N., 410
- Z. Św., 3;4
Wino gęEi,e, 406
Własność i:1dywidualna,
32, 35
Włókiennictwo,
75-113
Włóki, szlcpy,
387, 388
Woda wielkanocna,
411
- z trupa, 408
Woły, siła poeiągowa, 378, 379
Wosk, 376
Wozy, 388, 596
- na drewnianych
osiach, 388
Wróżby, 443
Wsie rybClckie, 25-39
Wsi charakterystyka.
564-612
- nazwy, 366, 5C5, 570, 645
opis, 678
\Vspółdziałanie,
227, 626--630
-- gospodarcze,
25
Współżycie mi(;dzygruprm'e.
620___
o
-63ł
880
881
V;yda',n:ict\l:a
U~ESCO,
732, 3
Wy;)as owiec, 531:1
Wystawy,
734
Wyszy\vaczki.
śląskie,
470
W;'w8r z roślin, 421
\\'::'.\·iady terenowe,
28
\Yz(xniki, pL/te;, I1wciy, '159-488
Zacuwa pasterzy,
374
Z"bawek
wyrób, 400
ZabiEgi magiczne, 40.~, 479, 528
Z"kaz haftu, 452, 460
-- zabijania
pszczół, 376
Zawol:il!."lia ni?, zwier~(;ta,
373-:3"14
Z,cpisy t(';kstć,w, 234
Zz,przęg Vi szle, 388
Zbieraet'vvo, 581
_... I': pow. ZłotÓVi, 368
Zb~ór si(;!1a, 5~i3
Zbo?a miary, 380
-- siemie, 339
Zderze'lic
kultur,
424
Zd')cnictwo
'';'i drzewie,
737
Zespoły łódkowe,
29, 33·-48
Zlel':Jne Ś\vięta. 530
Ziemi uŻ:itko\vanie,
182
vVYKAZ
Biuro S:udió"· .. Budownict'.va
Wiejskiego
Pc.litechniki
WarszawsJdej, 168
GeseJls,:haH
fl.ir pom l1ersche
Geschicl~te u. Altertumsk.,
421
Inst)·tui Allti'C'~c;ogH w Rzymie, 705
_ .. ClIiw. Humbcldta
\v Berlinie,
T
711
Bałtycki,
Etn:-:graiii
237
A. X. -
ZSRR,
632·- ·t5'?
Gospodarstw:"
społecznego,
314
Przemysłu
Włókien
Łykowych.
103
ZtYE:".rh:>go
Znachorka,
Znak
\\·yp~)::;(.~i:~
"R,' ~
bab')l'
Etnograf.iczne
Leningradzie,
Etnograficzne
40B
,·~i)1
p. \\'zorniki
Znaleziska
\\·c:'.esnohistcryczne,
403
Z'vvii?,cek Zc;wodowy Rybakó',v, 48
Z\':}Tzaj majenia,
374
otar\cowania,
41:3
dorocZll8, -tl0-412,
681
i obrzędy,
635-637
pogrzebowe,
407-410
przy sianiu lnu, 79
tow3n.yskie,
620
urodzinowe,
400-402
wes2lne, 402-407
- wiosenne,
411
-- żni\vne, 412
Żc.ki, 32
1.'~8ro\vanie, 377
Żelaza na lisy, 370
Żniw d r:iżowe, 726
Żona dobra, 156
- czarownika,
p. podanie
o czarowni.kach
Żvcic religijne,
603-610
Życiorysy
rybaków,
28
Źróddłautrzymania,
175
l"arodóv,;
w Toruniu,
..
:\Iazowieckie
Historii
wsi
w Olsztynie,
419
w Lubeni Wielkiej,
781
ludoznawcze
w iVloskwie. 670
Śląska w Opolu, 80:3
twórczości
ludowej
Hucułów
w Koł·omyi,
777
w Jarosławiu,
782
w Przemyślu,
781
w Słupsku,
107
w Sogn, 97
Tatrzańskie,
751-767.
769
C\ordiska Museet, 91, 97
O.śro::1ek Badania
Opinii
Publicznej, 150, 154
Polska Partia
Robotnicza,
122, 124,
141
140
OśrG:ie:< Ochron~'
Zabytków,
731
Unia N2.uk Antro-
\\'l'
L'\\ c\'.·ie.
777---';'81
~Il;--
..
Lud'·
7. XLIX
Towarzystwo
439,
Ludoznav,;cze,
789-792
- Oddział
w Opolu,
737
Polski Związek
Zachodni.
122,
128
141
Pracownia
Ustroju
i Organizacji
Szkol'1ictwa
PAN, 1(,9
Towarzystwo
Dziejów
i Starożytności Pomorskiej,
68
- S02jclogiczne
Radzieckie,
662
U~ESCO,
723
Węgierskie
Towarzystwo
Etnograficzne, 673
Wydział
Kultury
WRN
Koszalin,
439
Zes,pół Etnograficzny
IHKl\1 -- P AN
\V
Toruniu,
360
Zakład
Etnografii
Uniwer3ytptu
Łódzkiego,
25, 45
Zwią.zek Polaków
w Niemczech,
366
pcl:Jgiczny i Etnologicznych,
729
:YluCicc d'.' r.:Tcmme \'.' P<lryżu, 730
::':Iuze\';r!1 w Bcr8s, 97
Etnogra1'icz!'lC i Przem~':słu i\:-t,V.:;iyc_?~1eg9
Polskie
+20,
35D,
+19
Kut;:dra
Architektury
i Planow<lnia "\Vs·i Politechniki
Warszawskiej, 683
Etnografii
w Toruniu,
359
;VliE;dzynaroclowy
i Restaurac.ii
:Ylic-;dzynarodowa
w
665
INSTYTUCJI
-- Sztuki PAN, 735
-- -- Sekcja Socjograf.,
ZS:łR
::;PIS RYCIN
Prof. JUliUS3 ZbJr:;wski
:\luzeum TatrzaI1skic \v Zakopanem (fot. K. Gorazdowska)
Ryc. 1. Portret Krzysztofa Celestyna Mrongowiusza
(l764-1855)
Ryc. 2. P'Jrtret pastora Michała lVIostnika-Pont"nusa
(1583-1654)
Ryc. 1. Nfłócenie
kijanką
Ryc. 2. Grzebień - dzieżqol1 do obrywania nasion
Ryc. 3. Międlica
Ryc. 4. Rzeźbiony trzepak dwunożny z początku XX w.
Hyc. 5. Trzepaczka
i trzepak
Ryc. 6. Szczotki do czesania lnu z drugiej połowy XIX w.
Ryc. 7. Szczotka
szczecinowa
Ryc. 8. Ręczne gręplowanie,
w Finlandii
Ryc. 9. Grępla ławkowa
Ryc. 10. Smyki gręplarskie
Ryc. 11. Przymocowanie
kądzieli do przęślicy łopatkowej
Ryc. 12. Rrzeżbione
przęślice krążołkowe
z Przylepu
starego
i Stróżewa, pow. Pyrzyce
Ryc. 13. Przęślice
krążołkowe
Ryc. 14. Szwedzkie i fińskie przęślice widełkowe
Ryc. 15. Współczesne
przędzenie
przy pomocy przys~adkowej
przęślicy krążołkowej na Pomorzu Zachodnim
Ryc. 16. Wyciąganie
pasemek włókien czesanych, współcześnie
stosowane
na Pomorzu Zachodnim
Ryc. 17. Wspólczesne przędzenie włókna na wrzecionie, moment
skręcania.
Jamno, Pomorze Zachodnie
Ryc. 18. Nawijanie uprzędzonej
nitki na wrzecionie, Jamno, Pomorze Zachodnie
Ryc. 19. Współcześnie używany na Pomorzu Zachodnim kołowrotek skośny zwany polskim
Ryc 20. Kołowrotek
prosty zwany także franc/Lskim
Ryc. 21. Rzeźbione motowidło stojakowe z drugiej poł. XIX w.
Ryc. 22. Współczesne
motowidło stojakowe
z Pomorza Zachodniego
Ryc. 23. Motowidła
Ryc. 24. Snucie przędzy
Ryc. 25. Schemat krosna szwedzkiego
l
XII
6u
7l
81
82
83
85
83
86
87
88
89
89
iH
92
92
93
93
95
95
96
97
98
98
99
100
101
102
885
384
59. Hyc. 4. Narzc,dzia
30.
Ryc. 26. ~orweskie
31.
32.
Hyc. 27. Deseczka
Ryc. l. Struktura
morskich
33. Ryc. 2. Ilość
krosno
pionowe
z drugiej
tkacka z XIX w.
zatrudnienia
iudności
rybaków
w wioskach
połowy
kaszubskich
nadmorskich
XIX
wsi
pow.
w.
nad-
puckiego
w latach 1872-1959
34. Ryc. 3. Liczba rybaków
łodziowych
na tle ogółu zatrudnionych
w miejscowościach
nadmorskich
pow. puckiego
35. Ryc. 4. Liczba rybaków łodziowych
w miejscowościach
nadmorskich pow. puckiego w latach 1951-1960
.
36.
37.
. 38.
39.
40.
41.
Rvc. 5. Struktura
wieku rybaków morskich (stan z r. 1959)
R~c. 6. Żatrudnienie
synów rybaków
łodziowych
i kutrowych
(stan z r. 1959)
Ryc. 7. Pochodzenie
terytorialne
rybaków kutrowych
indywidualnych i łodziowych
(stan z r. 1959)
Ryc. 8. Pochodzenie
terytorialne
i zawodowe
dwóch generacji
rybaków łodziowych
i kutrowych
(stan z r. 1959) .
Ryc. 9. Pochodzenie
zawodowe i terytorialne
rybaków łodziowych
i kutrowych
indywidualnych
(stan z r. 1959) .
Ryc. 10. Występowanie
maszoperii
rybackich
w miejscowościach
nadmorskich
pow. puckiego
Ryc. 11. Trwałość
maszoperii
szprotowych
(KarwLa 1949)
Ryc. l. Kaszuba z Wejherowa
w stroju regionalnym
ze skrzypcami diabelskimi
(fot. J. Śliziński)
44. Ryc. 2. Kalwaria
w Wejherowie
(fot. J. ŚlizillSki)
45. Ryc. 3. Bytów,
zamek (fot. J. Śliziński)
46. Ryc. 4. Stalamowa
Góra nad jeziorem Żarnowieckim
(fot. J. Śli-
42.
43.
47.
48.
ziński)
Ryc. 5. Jezioro Wdzydze (fot. J. Śliziński)
Ryc. 6. Stara chata kaszubska
na rynku
w Wejherowie
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
(fot.
180
65.
66.
Ryc. 10. Wiadro drewniane
Ryc. 11. Bednarz - Piotr
(Zlutów)
67.
Ryc. 12. Koszykarz
- Wojciech
prL:" wyplat!o1niu koszvk!o1
176
183
185
190
196
197
(fot.
(Złslów)
Włoszczyński
lnu
381
381
38e±
::85
([{udna,
pow.
387
388
przy
wyrobie
klepek
389
Piech
z Rudnej,
pow.
Złotów
391
R~'c. 13. Wt;giel chaty lWers, pow. Zlot6w)
Ryc. 14. Chalupa 1',r 98 z "przylapem"
7C St. Świętej,
pow. Zlotów
70. Ryc. 15. Chalupa
podcienio'vva z Trudnej,
pow. Złotów,
71. Ryc. 16. Skrzynia
malowana
(Bucek
Wielki, pow. Złotów)
72. Ryc. l. Pytel, zszywany
z kilku części, przekaz rodzinny w posiadaniu Jadwigi Fizek (Istebna-Andriolówka,
pow. Cieszyn)
68.
69.
7n.
H.yc. ~? PyteL uproszc.'~ony, przekaz rodzinny w posiadaniu
wigi Fizek (Istebna-Andriołówka,
pow. Cieszyn)
.
212
74.
216
75.
7ti.
242
242
78.
252
79.
80.
254
81.
82.
Ryc. 3. Janina
Bury przy wyszywaniu
przodu koszuli męskiej
Ryc. 4. Nowoe7.esna bluzka kcbieca z tradycyjnym
haftem
Ryc .. 5. Kcszula męska, wyszywała
Maria lVIdłyjurek w 19'20 r.
Ryc. 6. Zbiór motywów przekopiowanych
z żurnali, tzw. "mody"
Ryc. 7. Przyramek,
wyszywała
w 1896 r. Nonkowa
Ryc 8. Przyramek
koszuli kobiecej,
z 1905 r.
Ryc. 9. Mankiet koszuli kobi cej, wyszywała Rozalia Buczkowska
Ryc. 10. "Znak" do koszuli męskiej,
Ryc. 11. Haft na suknie ściegiem krzyżykowym
Ryc. 12. Haft na suknie ściegiem "Janina"
Ryc. 13. Haft wykonany
wif;kszymi krzyżykami
Ryc. 14. Haft na przodzie koszuli męskiej, wykonówy Ini'.ll1ymi
nićmi, przędzionymi
i farbowanymi
w domu oraz bawełną
200
77.
83.
258
276
Wielka
380
178
103
263
266
J. Śliziński)
Ryc. 11. Na przystani
rybackiej
w Klukach
i widok n') Je'dom
Łebskie (fot. J. Śli<:iński)
Ryc. 12. Diabelski KamiE:!l koło Gardny Wiclkie j (fot .. J. Ś1Li:'1ski)
Ryc. 13. Chaty rybackie. Kluki Żelazne (fot. J. Ślizi!'1ski) .
Ryc. l. Grzebień
do zbierania
ja~ód (Rudna. pow. Zlotów)
R~T. 2. Powrót z pastwiska
(Rudna, pow. Zlotów)
Ryc. 3. Wiązania
cepów
gospodarskie
60. Hyc. 5. D:.:ien::qoi" narzędzie do cbrywan'a
t'Jr2bek
61. Ryc. 6. I\arz<;dzia
do 1rzepan~a lnu
62. Ryc. 7. Piec piekarski
\volnosts.iący
63. Ryc. 8. ;\b.sieinica
(Głom3k, p:1W. Złot:;w)
64. Ryc. 9. Sz!cpa
do przewożenia
narzĘdzi rolnict.ych
Zlotów)
256
J. Śliziński)
49. Ryc. 7. Hel, chata rybacka
(fot. J. Śliziński)
50. Ryc. 8. Swornegacie
(fot. J. Śliziński)
51. Ryc. 9. Sianokosy
w Tuszkowach
(fot. J. Śliziński)
52. Ryc. la. Karol
Judaszke,
rolnik
ze wsi Gardna
53.
104
297
298
29~
30:3
368
373
380
84.
85.
Ryc.
87. Ryc.
88. Ryc.
89. Ryc.
ligą"
86.
l. Odbiór wydobytych
cegieł torfu (fort. Wł. Werner)
2. Praca w podciekłym
wodą dole (fot. WL Werner)
3. Załadunek
torfu na wóz konny (fot. Wł. Werner)
.
4. Transport
cegieł torfu przy pomocy wózka, zwanego
(fot. Wł. Werner)
39CJ
393
461
Jad463
466
468
469
,172
47:l
47;)
476
482
48·1
48,1.
485
490
514
516
518
'"ta-
Ryc. 5. "Buda", służąca do wypasu jałowizny
(fot. Wł. Werner)
91. Ryc. 6. Wnętrze izdebki mieszkalnej
w ..budzie" (fot. Wł. Werna)
92. Ryc. 7. Podpalony
przed rokiem odłóg, zarastający
roślinnością
(fot. WL Werner)
90.
39'1
395
519
526
527
532
886
93.
9~.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
:387
Ryc. 8. Szalas pasterzy owiec na ,.Cie:lcowskich szałasach"
(fot.
W!. Werner)
Ryc. 1. Chalupa
ryglowa (fot. .J. Pawłowska)
Ryc. 2. Stodoła ryglow'a (fot . .J. Pawłowska)
Ryc. 3. Sterly słomy (fot. J. Pa\vłowska)
.
Ryc. 4. Kozioł do suszenia siana (£ot . .J. Pawłowska)
Hyc. 5. ".Jama" na ziemniaki (fot. J. Pawłowska)
Ryc. 6. Ubiór kobiecy (Bryńce Zagórne. pow. Bóbrka) fot .. J. Paw-
lowska
100. Ryc. 7. Ubiór dziewczyny
(Bryńce Zagórne. pow. BćbTka);ot.
.J. Pawłowska
101. Ryc. 1. Reman Horoszkiewicz
(Fot. Tadeusz Horoszkiewicz)
102. Karta tytułowa
XXI tomu ,.Lu~ln .
10:3. Skład Komitetu
HeJc:kcyjnego
"Ludu"
104. Ryc. 1. Hekonstruowane
wnętrze: izby huculskiej
z okolic '1'10-
576
576
577
577
579
TABL Ę or CONTENS
599
P a.r t I
About Juliusz
599
78il
rochty
wnętrza
Wojewódzkiego
izby pcdolskiej
w Lublinie
z okolic
z dnia 16. X. 1943 r.
790
779
791
.:
SPIS
TabL
L Piece piekarskie
2, TabL II. Narzqdzia do obróbki
:3. 'rabl. III. Narzędzia transportu
"I'AELIe
J.
ziemi
578
585
597
SPIS MAP
1.
2.
3.
4.
Mapa 1. Rybołówstwo
zespołowe na Kaszubach
Mapa 1. Komunikacja
na terenie powiatu puc:k;('£o
Mapa 1. Zasięg zwartego obszaru dialektów kaszt.:bskich
Mapa 1. Środowisko geograficzne i demografia Krajny Zlotowski.e.i
5. :Vlapa 1. Bory w granicach
.Jabłonki i Chyżnego
6. Mapa 1. Plan gromady Pracze pow. :VIilicz
7. ;Vlapa 2. Pochodzenie
ludności wsi Pracze
26
173
235
363
506
5u4
568
Zborowski
(Włodzimierz
Antoniewicz)
I
Dissertations
790
778
10:5. Ryc. 2. Rekonstrukcja
Broszczowa
lOu. Pismo do Urzędu
539
C h a r l Cl t t e H i r s c h, Social critique
in the Mecklenburg
and
Pomerania
folk saga of the 19 tll century.
,J a d w i g a K u c h a r s k a, Offshore
collective
fishery
in the
Kashubian
land (summary
in Russian page 833, summary
in
English page 848) .
R e i n h a r d P e e sc h, The folk art, steck-taking
of fishing tools
and fishing boats on the German sea coast .
W i e s l a w B i e ń k a w s k i, Stucliesof
folk culture in the region
of Słupsk in 1826 by Christopher
:vIrongovius (summary in Russian page 834, summary in English page 849) .
Wal e r i a n S a b i s i a k, Researches
on textile industry
in West
Pomerania
on ground of the Baltic historical and ,cultural territory (summary
in Russian page 835, summary
in English 850)
Z Y g m u n t D u l c z e w s k i, The pioneer period in West Pomerania (summary in Russian page 836, summary in English page 851)
lvI a r i a T r a w i ń s k a, Cha'nges if'. the modtl of peasant family
in recaptured
territories
of West Pomerania
.
Z d z i s ł a w B a t a r a w i c z, Social and economic relations
in
the Kashubian
coastal fishery (summary
in Russian page 837.
summary
in German page łl52)
.J e r z y Ś l i z i ń s k i, From
the Kashubian
and Slovinian
folk
literature
:\1 i koł a j L a t u c h,
External
relations
in West Pomerania
in
1951~-1959:
connected change's and some problems of repatriated
peopl'? adaptation
to a new environment
(summary
in Russian
page 839, summary
in English page 854) .
C o 11 e c t i v e war k, Outline of the folk culture of 3. native popula tion in the middle-eastern
part
of the Zlotów district,
\'c,ivodeshi.p of Koszalin (summary
in Russian page 840. summar~' in English page 855) .
9
21
55
65
7:i
115
147
171
229
307
:359
883
J ó Z ": f B u r s z t a, Survey and perspsctive's
tigations
in West Pomerania
(summary
summary
in E:1gli.sb page E57) .
Part
of ethnogr~ph;c
in
Russian
in'i2sp3.se S41,
417
II
da
B a r b a r a B a z i c l i o h, ::Vlanufadurers
of cross embroideries
and their \\'orking tools (summm'y in Russian page 844, summary in English pag'e 860) .
IN a n d a J o s t o w a, Materials concerning the problem of peasant
leonomy in the region of Bory Oraw5kie (summary
in Russian
page 840, summary
in English page 862) .
S t a n i s ł a w T a kar z, By-names of mountaineers
from Zubrzyca Górna and Dolna (under the Babia Góra mountain) .
..r8. d w i g a P a w ł o w s k a, Social and cultural
changes in th(?
Lower Silesia village Pracze, district of lVIilicz in 1945-1960
(summary in Russian page 846, summary in Eng-ish page 853) .
F e l i k s O l e s i e juk,
A contribution
to the investigations
of
ethnographic
groups in the northern
part of the district
of
Radzyń, voivodeship
of Lublin
II
SOVIET
part
Reviews
ETHNOGRAPHY,
2, part
3, part
Anna
Periodical
Clnd
451
rad
503
553
563
Stęślicka)
Wypych)
POLISH
Soci:=ty, 1962 (Jan
653
ReJjch-
673
man)
FOLK ART., XVI th year, 1862, nr 3 (Kazimierz
a lOg
i e r, A travel journey to Poland 1635-1636. part I,
Gdańsk 1953 (Józef Grljek)
.
S t e f a n C h m i e l e w s k i, Changes in the western fron~ier of
the wooden plough range in Europe in the light of historic,
s:Jcial and economic
sources, vol. XXIII,
1961, Poznań
1962.
pages 51-In
(M. Pokropek)
.
.
F. P i a .ś c i k, 1. T ł a c z e k, Housing architecture
in the country.
OneL,mily
house, Warsaw
1961 (M. Trav:ińska)
.
E l i z a b e t h C h e s l e y B a i t y. America
before
Columbus.
Warsaw 1962 (Anna Kowalska-Lewicka)
.
B e r n a l D i a z d e l C a s t i 11 o, Diary of a Cortez soldier
or a genuine
history
of New-Spain
conquest,
Warsaw
1962
In the matter of review (T. Wróblewski)
.
Answer of the reviewer (frena T1Lrnau) .
Some notices about proverbs
and charaiCteristk
Cie~zyn Silesia (Alojzy
Preissner)
.
Kar
(Annl!
REVIEW
lickrl)
KOlca/ska-Lewicka)
OF FOLKLORE
Bogota
.
1961 (Wam/fi
III
077
685
693
695
698
.
IN COLCMBIA.
713
718
721
SEVENTY-EIGHTH
ANNUAL REPORT, of the Bureau of American
Ethnology
1960-1961,
Washington
1962 (K. W.) .
THE SECOND GENERATION OF lVIIDDLE-EUROPEAN
SETTLERS
IN ISRAEL, Ti.ibingen 1962 (K. W.) .
Tv1 a r l e n e V 6' S P e r, Tho'mand
isles - Orle state (K. W.) .
THE BRABANT FOLKLORE, Brussels 1962 (Tomasz Skarżyński)
.
ETHNOGRAPHY
IN THE UNESCO WORKS, 1960-1962
(Tomasz
Skarżyński)
6+3
708
723
724
725
727
728
735
Pietkiewicz)
Pol~mics
Kojdecka)
Ethnographic
705
711
H a n s P a l h a u s e n, Wandering
shepherds
and t:,eir aboriginal
traces, Braunschweig
1954 (Jaclwiga
Kucharska)
.
.J a h a n n K r u s e, Witches among us? Magics and creeds of om
time, Hamburg
1951 (LiIi Maria
Szwengrub)
.
BADEN DISCOVERY
REPORTS,
Freiburg-Karlsruhe
'l!}62
(Kon-
reports
Academy of Sciences USSl, ;VIC3COW 1961,
4, part 6; Moscow 1962, purt I, part 2
of the Hungarian
REVIEW ON ANTHROPOLOGY,
Rome 1Z61 (Wanoa Stęślicku!
.
R. G a i re,
Teuton :3.nd Slaven
the Polish frontier,
LO;ldon 1944, (Wanda StęWcka)
H a n s G r i m m, Introduction
to anthropology,
Jena 1951 (Wan-
C.
Stęś702
The Museum
Ethnography
Ethnography
741
743
folk
sayings
in
Museums
of the Tatry Mountains
(Wanda
Jostowa)
in the Ukrainian
Mmeums
(Stefan
Lew)
in the Museum oE Przemyśl (Stefan
Lew)
IV
745
751
777
781
Chronicle
?Temories conne'cted with Roman Horos2lkiewicz (Czesław Kurek)
.
Half a century
of Jan Czekanowski's
membership
in the Polis~
Ethnographic
Society (J. H.).
.
.
.
.
Report. of the wrcle
werk of the Polish Eth~cg;ap~ic
'Society
durll1g 1962 (O. G.)
.
Scientific session devotcd to Józef Le:m:pa (Henryka
Romańska)
.
787
789
792
803
Provisional
statute of the CIAP. Information
concerning the activity
of CIAP (Aleksander
Lech Goclleu:ski)
.
Proceedings
of the working Conference
of the Demos Redactio~.
Mos2ow 9-14. VI. 196:~ (Józef
Gujek)
.
Proceeding
of the Demos Governing
Body on the activity during
the period since the conference of the r2dactiol
in Br~J
Ethnic and ethnogra:phic problems at the Vth International
Congress
of Slavists in Sofia 17-·-23. IX. 1963 (J ózej Gajek) .
Extract from the protocolof
the }:XXVIIl
th Ge.neral Assembly,
Polish Ethnographic
Society, dated 8. XI. 1963 in Opo·le .
Report on the a·ctivity of the Polish Committee at the International
Congress of Anthropologic
and Ethnographic
Sciences (J. Gajek)
809
810
814
817
821
828
V Miscellanea
Summaries
in English,
German
a,nd Russian
languages
Jeleniewski)
Index of the XLIX th vol. of the "Lud"
List of illustrations
and maps
Table of contents in English .
(Eugenius~
833
(O. G.)
865
81\3
887
ATLAS
POLSKICH
LUDOWYCH
STROJOW
cena
zl
CZĘŚĆ
I POMORZE
I WAR:'UA
1. Agnieszka
D:..br'Jwolska
Strój pyrzycki,
2. Bożena
,;telmaC!10Wska Strój kaszubski,
3. FranclSze:<
Klonowski
Strój
warmiński,
CZĘŚĆ
1.
2.
:J.
'.
22.29.27.-
1955
1959
1~60
II WIELKOPOLSKA
I KUJAWY
Aclam Glnpa - Strój sznmotulski,
1951 (wyczerpany)
Adam
Glapa
Strój
dZierżacki,
1953
Acla.l1 Glapa Strój
lubuski,
1956
HaHn" Mikulow,;ka
Strój kujawski,
1953
CZĘŚĆ
III
ŚLĄSK
1. Tadeusz
Seweryn
- Strój dolnośląski
(Pog6rze),
2. SŁ8nisla\v
P rOl1lCZ
Strój pszczyński,
lS51'
3. Longin
Malicki
Strój górali
śląskich,
1956
CZĘŚĆ
IV MAZOWS:t.'E
1950 (wyczerpany)
1. Maria Zywirska
- Strój kurpiowskI
Puszczy Białej, 1~32 (wyczerpany)
Jadwiga
SwiątkClw3:<a - Str;,j łowicki,
lJ53
3. Jan j __
~iotr Del<Qwskl
Strój
piotrkoW3ki,
1954
4. JanU3z
Ś,'/leży
S~r' j pOćllaski, 1358
o. Jan Piotr De:<ow.;ki - Str,6j sieradzki,
L5)
U. Jan'n'!
Kraj .'wska - Strój o;>oczyń~ki, !J;3
7. Allam Chętnik
Strój kurpiowski
Puszczy
Zielonej,
1960
V
16,50
25,27.-
28.28.27,32.-
MAŁOPOLSKA
1. H:>11an Reinluss
Strój górali szczawnickich,
1949 (wyczerpany)
F •.onei ;zek Kotu!a Strój
rzeszowski.
1951 (wyczerpany)
:l. Janl~z
ŚWie;y Strój
krzczonowski,
1959 (wyczerp.)
Edy.a
Stcr~k
Strój
spiski,
1154
';z2k Kotula
Strój
łańcucki,
1955
S 'ba ;~;an Fliza"
Strój
Zagórzan.
1956
I. ['ncbara
Kaznowska-Jarecka
Strój bilgorajski,
1958
8. Janusz
Kamocki - Strój sandomierski,
1957
9. Tadeusz
Seweryn
Stdj
Krakowiaków
wsc:lOdnich.
1960
10. J. i i\1. Kamoccy
- Strój Świętokrzyski
1901
l!. Edyta
Starel,
Strój
orawski
(w druku)
~"."L.
LITERATURA
13.5U
29.30.'-
I SIERADZKIE
2,
CZ.:;3.':
16,50
27.29.25.-
13.5~
16.5J
26.27.26.2J.26.32.30.-
LUDOVVA
poświęcony sprawon1 literatury
iudo\V2j,
p::>ci reel. J. Krzyżanow·
S. Świrki.
Zeszyly:
podhalati:;ki,
kielecki,
rzeszo\vsld, cieszyński, dolno~
śląski.
g_~rnoslą· . ;:;.o-opolsl<i. ka5zubski.
warmiński,
lubelski,
mazurski,
podlaski.
pornorski,
lubuski,
łowicki,
mazowiecki,
kurpiowski,
sieradzko-łęczycki,
piotrkowski.
Prenu~n2rata
r:J:,zna
48.-.
Zamó\vienia
przyjmuje
Redakcja.
\\'"arszawa,
Nowy
Świat n. pokój 121. Konto czekowe
1-7-1IUO;0 lub Oddzialy
Rucł1u.
Dwumies;p,cznil<
ski?go
i
Cena z1 100,-
A n c H I \\' L \1 E T :\ o G H
:\r
9. L-=.)pol=l
7'1r 10. WI~dy.;la·'!
\'i(;f;rlyn)'.~·icz
:~ien'a:j;i
-
10JDE:i:<3
"qRLEJ.O
:.;ATE:UAL
Y
D.>
"%
L"T
J
I
....,
'36"3
LUDO'.VEJ 1?'18-18jJ, 1:::J5j
•
1'r I\. H,din<l
Bittner
MATERIAŁY
DO
CI2LIJ
I.
POLSKIEJ
CZl.ONKON
P.T.L., 1)53
Nr 12. \Vie:;law
Bicókowsld
P-:J~:...tl7.E:JNICY C3:<AR.-\
Y~OLSE:l::;A
NA
POL,]
BADA?~ LUDJZNAV,'CZYCH
W POLS:E,
19;6
Nr 13, H, l), 13, Pra"a
zbiorowa
E1ULETYN
INj,'ORM.ACYJKY
P.JL,KIEGO TOWARZYSTWA
LUD:JZNAWCZEGO
Nr l, 2, 3, 4, (wyozer)anJ'
1\'1' 17, Wikt""
Sc:'",;mm - Ll'D:J\VE
0.JR3c;DY WESELNE
WE WSIAC:H
D::JL!NY bOC,-EWK!
I TAHNAWKI
Z!E.\fI SAN..lCKIEJ,
1J58 (wy:z.)
Nl' J8. S~an'ci<lw
BGk -- WESELE
L1JDJWE
W GJq ';O'NiE
SAN;:).1MIEHSK!E
Nr 1.1. Olga
Gajko\va
-
JAN
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